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We consider a class of doubly intermittent maps with critical points, unbounded derivative and regularly varying tails. Under some mild assumptions we prove the existence of a unique mixing absolutely continuous invariant measure and give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Muhammad Mubarak , Tanja I. Schindler

We overview recent theoretical developments in the search for QCD critical point at finite temperature and density, including from lattice QCD, effective QCD theories, and proton number cumulants in heavy-ion collisions. We summarize the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Volodymyr Vovchenko

On the two dimensional sphere, we consider axisymmetric critical points of an isoperimetric problem perturbed by a long-range interaction term. When the parameter controlling the nonlocal term is sufficiently large, we prove the existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

We consider a functional being a difference of two differentiable convex functionals on a closed ball. Existence and multiplicity of critical points is investigated. Some applications are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Marek Galewski

On the phase diagram of a system undergoing a continuous phase transition of the second order, three lines, hyper-surfaces, convergent into the critical point feature prominently: the ordered and disordered phases in the thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-16 A. Kashuba

This paper proves that if points $Z_1,Z_2,...$ are chosen independently and identically using some measure $\mu$ from the unit circle in the complex plane, with $p_n(z) = (z-Z_1)(z-Z_2)...(z-Z_n)$, then the empirical distribution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Sneha Dey Subramanian

We study the set of critical points of a solution to $\Delta u = \lambda \cdot u$ and in particular components of the critical set that have codimension 1. We show, for example, that if a second Neumann eigenfunction of a simply connected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Chris Judge , Sugata Mondal

Computing mountain passes is a standard way of finding critical points. We describe a numerical method for finding critical points that is convergent in the nonsmooth case and locally superlinearly convergent in the smooth finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Adrian S. Lewis , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

We consider the problem of characterizing the extreme points of the set of analytic functions f on the bidisk with positive real part and f(0)=1. If one restricts to those f whose Cayley transform is a rational inner function, one gets a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Greg Knese

We count the number of critical points of a modular form with real Fourier coefficients in a $\gamma$-translate of the standard fundamental domain $\mathcal{F}$ (with $\gamma\in \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$). Whereas by the valence formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Berend Ringeling

We compute the minimum number of critical points of a small codimension smooth map between two manifolds. We give as well some partial results for the case of higher codimension when the manifolds are spheres.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorin Andrica , Louis Funar

We establish the multiplicity of positive solutions to a quasilinear Neumann problem in expanding balls and hemispheres with critical exponent in the boundary condition.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Aleksandr Enin

We show that the set of complex points in the moduli space of polynomials of degree d corresponding to post-critically finite polynomials is a set of algebraic points of bounded height. It follows that for any B, the set of conjugacy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Patrick Ingram

Let $p_n$ be the characteristic polynomial of an $n \times n$ random matrix drawn from one of the compact classical matrix groups. We show that the critical points of $p_n$ converge to the uniform distribution on the unit circle as $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Sean O'Rourke

This note aims at obtaining a variational characterization of complex structures by means of a calculus of variations for real vector bundle valued differential forms, and outlines a perspective to study existence questions via functionals…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Gabriella Clemente

We define a two-variable polynomial invariant of finite quandles. In many cases this invariant completely determines the algebraic structure of the quandle up to isomorphism. We use this polynomial to define a family of link invariants…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-13 Sam Nelson

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

The problem "A general characterization of uniqueness polynomial for non-critically injective polynomials" has been remained open since the last two decades. In this paper, we explore this open problem. To this end, we initiate a new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Pratap Basak , Sanjay Mallick

We investigate the existence and multiplicity of solutions for higher order discrete boundary value problems via critical point theory.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Mikołaj Pepłoński

The behavior under iteration of the critical points of polynomial maps plays an essential role in understanding its dynamics. We study the special case where the forward orbits of the critical points are finite. Thurston's theorem tells us…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Benjamin Hutz , Adam Towsley