English

Number of Real Critical Points of Cyclotomic Polynomials

Number Theory 2019-12-30 v1

Abstract

We study the number of real critical points of a cyclotomic polynomial Φn(x)\Phi_{n}(x), that is, the real roots of Φn(x)\Phi_{n}^{\prime}(x). As usual, one can, without losing generality, restrict nn to be the product of distinct odd primes, say p1<<pkp_{1}<\cdots<p_{k}. We show that if the primes are "sufficiently separated" then there are exactly 2k12^{k}-1 real roots of Φn(x)\Phi_{n}^{\prime}(x) and each of them is simple.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.12253,
  title  = {Number of Real Critical Points of Cyclotomic Polynomials},
  author = {Hoon Hong and Andrew J. Sommese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.12253},
  year   = {2019}
}