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This paper defines a general class of cooperative games for which the nucleolus is efficiently computable. This class includes new members for which the complexity of computing their nucleolus was not previously known. We show that when the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Jochen Koenemann , Justin Toth

The nucleolus is a central solution concept in cooperative game theory. While its computation is NP-hard in general, it can be computed in polynomial time for convex games; however, the only published polynomial-time algorithm relies on the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Giacomo Maggiorano , Alessandro Sosso , Gautier Stauffer

We study the nucleolus in a class of cooperative games where agents collaborate by sharing demands and production-distribution capacities across multiple markets. These production-distribution games form a structured subclass of linear…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mourad Baïou , Gianpaolo Oriolo , Gautier Stauffer

The nucleolus offers a desirable payoff-sharing solution in cooperative games thanks to its attractive properties - it always exists and lies in the core (if the core is non-empty), and is unique. Although computing the nucleolus is very…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Tri-Dung Nguyen

Recently, Maggiorano et al. (2025) claimed that they have developed a strongly polynomial-time combinatorial algorithm for the nucleolus in convex games that is based on the reduced game approach and submodular function minimization method.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Holger I. Meinhardt

We consider cost allocation for set covering problems. We allocate as much cost to the elements (players) as possible without violating the group rationality condition (no subset of players pays more than covering this subset would cost),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Jannis Blauth , Antonia Ellerbrock , Vera Traub , Jens Vygen

Cooperative games provide an appropriate framework for fair and stable profit distribution in multiagent systems. In this paper, we study the algorithmic issues on path cooperative games that arise from the situations where some commodity…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Qizhi Fang , Bo Li , Xiaohan Shan , Xiaoming Sun

Weighted voting games (WVG) are coalitional games in which an agent's contribution to a coalition is given by his it weight, and a coalition wins if its total weight meets or exceeds a given quota. These games model decision-making in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-21 Edith Elkind , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

We explore the complexity of nucleolus computation in b-matching games on bipartite graphs. We show that computing the nucleolus of a simple b-matching game is NP-hard even on bipartite graphs of maximum degree 7. We complement this with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Jochen Koenemann , Justin Toth , Felix Zhou

The arboricity of a graph is the minimum number of forests required to cover all its edges. In this paper, we examine arboricity from a game-theoretic perspective and investigate cost-sharing in the minimum forest cover problem. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Han Xiao , Qizhi Fang

We provide an efficient algorithm for computing the nucleolus for an instance of a weighted cooperative matching game. This resolves a long-standing open question posed in [Faigle, Kern, Fekete, Hochst\"{a}ttler, Mathematical Programming,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Jochen Koenemann , Kanstantsin Pashkovich , Justin Toth

We study the recently introduced fair division concept of the happy nucleolus for cost allocation among players in a cooperative game, with special focus on its computation. The happy nucleolus applies the same fairness criterion as the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Daniel Ebert , Antonia Ellerbrock

We provide an algorithm for computing the nucleolus for an instance of a weighted voting game in pseudo-polynomial time. This resolves an open question posed by Elkind. et.al. 2007.

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Kanstantsin Pashkovich

We define a class of zero-sum games with combinatorial structure, where the best response problem of one player is to maximize a submodular function. For example, this class includes security games played on networks, as well as the problem…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Bryan Wilder

Cooperative games provide a framework for fair and stable profit allocation in multi-agent systems. \emph{Core}, \emph{least-core} and \emph{nucleolus} are such solution concepts that characterize stability of cooperation. In this paper, we…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Qizhi Fang , Bo Li , Xiaoming Sun , Jia Zhang , Jialin Zhang

We investigate a routing game that allows for the creation of coalitions, within the framework of cooperative game theory. Specifically, we describe the cost of each coalition as its maximin value. This represents the performance that the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Gideon Blocq , Ariel Orda

Adversarial multiplayer games are an important object of study in multiagent learning. In particular, polymatrix zero-sum games are a multiplayer setting where Nash equilibria are known to be efficiently computable. Towards understanding…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Alexandros Hollender , Gilbert Maystre , Sai Ganesh Nagarajan

This paper addresses one of the most challenging issues in designing an efficient and sustainable ridesharing service: ridesharing market design. We formulate it as a fair cost allocation problem through the lens of the cooperative game…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Wei Lu , Luca Quadrifoglio

We present a general framework to model strategic aspects and stable and fair resource allocations in networks via variants and generalizations of path coalitional games. In these games, a coalition of edges or vertices is successful if it…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-04-28 Haris Aziz , Troels Bjerre Sørensen

We investigate the computation of equilibria in extensive-form games where ex ante correlation is possible, focusing on correlated equilibria requiring the least amount of communication between the players and the mediator. Motivated by the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Andrea Celli , Stefano Coniglio , Nicola Gatti
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