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In this paper, we present some preliminary results for compositional analysis of heterogeneous systems containing both discrete state models and continuous systems using consistent notions of dissipativity and passivity. We study the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Xiangru Xu , Necmiye Ozay , Vijay Gupta

This note addresses the output synchronization problem of incrementally output-feedback passive nonlinear systems in the presence of exogenous disturbances. Two kinds of distributed controllers are proposed; one placed at the nodes and the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Hongkeun Kim , Claudio De Persis

This letter presents a shifted passivity analysis of the single-machine infinite-bus system in the stationary ($\alpha\beta$) reference frame. We study the attractivity of a periodic synchronous steady state with constant rotor frequency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Xinyuan Jiang

In this paper, we derive new passive maps akin to incremental passive maps, for a class of nonlinear systems using dynamic feedback and Krasovskii's method. Further using the passive maps we present a control methodology for stabilization…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Krishna Chaitanya Kosaraju , Venkatesh Chinde , Ramkrishna Pasumarthy , N M Singh

This paper develops a dissipativity-based framework for synthesis of stabilizing controllers for discrete-time nonlinear systems subject to state/input constraints. Firstly, we revisit dissipation inequalities for discrete-time nonlinear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Mircea Lazar

Current-controlled negative differential resistance has significant potential as a fundamental building block in brain-inspired neuromorphic computing. However, achieving desired negative differential resistance characteristics, which is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Shuai Li , Xinjun Liu , Sanjoy Kumar Nandi , Shimul Kanti Nath , Robert G. Elliman

Systems that show different characteristics, such as finite-gain and passivity, depending on the nature of the inputs, are said to possess mixed input-output properties. In this paper, we provide a constructive method for characterizing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Sebastiaan van den Eijnden , Thomas Chaffey

This paper is concerned with stability conditions for the positive feedback interconnection of negative imaginary systems. A generalization of the negative imaginary lemma is derived, which remains true even if the transfer function has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Mohamed A. Mabrok , Abhijit G. Kallapur , Ian R. Petersen , Alexander Lanzon

The concept of passivity is central to analyze circuits as interconnections of passive components. We illustrate that when used differentially, the same concept leads to an interconnection theory for electrical circuits that switch and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Felix A. Miranda-Villatoro , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Feedback control systems using sensors and actuators such as piezoelectric sensors and actuators, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) sensors and opto-mechanical sensors, are allowing new advances in designing such high precision…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Ahmed G. Ghallab , Mohamed A. Mabrok , Ian R. Petersen

In this paper we present new (stochastic) passivity properties for Direct Current (DC) power networks, where the unknown and unpredictable load demand is modelled by a stochastic process. More precisely, the considered power network…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Amirreza Silani , Michele Cucuzzella , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , Mohammad Javad Yazdanpanah

The biologist Ren\'e Thomas conjectured, twenty years ago, that the presence of a negative feedback circuit in the interaction graph of a dynamical system is a necessary condition for this system to produce sustained oscillations. In this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-07-30 Adrien Richard

In this paper, we introduce an angle notion called the singular angle for nonlinear systems from an input-output perspective. The proposed system singular angle, based on the angle between $L_2$-signals, describes an upper bound for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Chao Chen , Di Zhao , Sei Zhen Khong

In this article, we consider a dynamic model of a three-phase power system including nonlinear generator dynamics, transmission line dynamics, and static nonlinear loads. We define a synchronous steady-state behavior which corresponds to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Dominic Groß , Catalin Arghir , Florian Dörfler

This paper considers a power transmission network characterized by interconnected nonlinear swing dynamics on generator buses. At the steady state, frequencies across different buses synchronize to a common nominal value such as $50$Hz or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Yijun Chen , Ian R. Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam

We study the global asymptotic behavior of a grid-connected constant field current synchronous generator (SG). The grid is regarded as an "infinite bus", i.e. a three-phase AC voltage source. The generator does not include any controller…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Vivek Natarajan , George Weiss

Asymptotic disturbance rejection (equivalently tracking) for nonlinear systems has been studied only in qualitative terms (the state is asymptotically stable under bounded disturbances). We show how to prove quantitative performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Simon Kuang , Xinfan Lin

There exists a vast amount of literature how dissipativity properties can be exploited to design controllers for stability and performance guarantees for the closed loop. With the rising availability of data, there has therefore been an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-17 Anne Koch , Julian Berberich , Frank Allgöwer

The stability of inverter-dominated power grids remains an active area of research. This paper presents novel sufficient conditions for ensuring small-signal stability in lossless and constant $R/X$ grids with highly heterogeneous mixes of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Jakob Niehues , Robin Delabays , Anna Büttner , Frank Hellmann

Discrete-time systems cannot be passive unless there is a direct feedthrough from the input to the output. For passivity-based control to be exploited nevertheless, some authors introduce virtual outputs, while others rely on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Andrea Martinelli , Ahmed Aboudonia , John Lygeros