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In this paper we lay the foundations of a not necessarily rational negative imaginary systems theory and its relations with positive real systems theory and, hence, with passivity. In analogy with the theory of positive real functions, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Augusto Ferrante , Alexander Lanzon , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

In this paper, we examine the shifted passivity property of port-Hamiltonian systems. Shifted passivity accounts for the fact that in many applications the desired steady-state values of the input and output variables are nonzero, and thus…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Nima Monshizadeh , Pooya Monshizadeh , Romeo Ortega , Arjan van der Schaft

We study the stability of coupled impedance passive regular linear systems under power-preserving interconnections. We present new conditions for strong, exponential, and non-uniform stability of the closed-loop system. We apply the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Lassi Paunonen

Passivity is an imperative concept and a widely utilized tool in the analysis and control of interconnected systems. It naturally arises in the modelling of physical systems involving passive elements and dynamics. While many theorems on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Sei Zhen Khong , Arjan van der Schaft

The relationship between different dissipativity concepts for linear time-varying systems is studied, in particular between port-Hamiltonian systems, passive systems, and systems with nonnegative supply. It is shown that linear time-varying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Karim Cherifi , Hannes Gernandt , Dorothea Hinsen , Volker Mehrmann , Riccardo Morandin

In this letter, we study the nonlinear stability problem of converter-based power systems, where the converter dynamics are governed by a complex droop control. This complex droop control augments the well-known power-frequency (p-f) droop…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Xiuqiang He , Verena Häberle , Irina Subotić , Florian Dörfler

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of linear and nonlinear waves in harmonic traps by means of engineered complex non-Hermitian potentials. By combining an analytical mapping between real and complex Schr\"odinger equations with direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Mario Salerno

Dissipativity is an essential concept of systems theory. The paper provides an extension of dissipativity, named differential dissipativity, by lifting storage functions and supply rates to the tangent bundle. Differential dissipativity is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-05-17 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Recently, negative imaginary and counter-clockwise systems have attracted attention as an interesting class of systems, which is well-motivated by applications. In this paper first the formulation and extension of negative imaginary and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Arjan van der Schaft

Circumventing the reciprocity invariance has posed an interesting challenge in the design of modern devices for wave engineering. In passive devices, operating the device in the nonlinear response regime is a common means for realizing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Andrus Giraldo , Behrooz Yousefzadeh

In this paper, we present a strictly negative imaginary state feedback control methodology for relative degree two negative imaginary systems such as flexible structures with collocated sensors and actuators. We show that by augmenting a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-05 James Dannatt , Ian R. Petersen

The dissipativity concept sits at the intersection of physics, systems theory, and control engineering, as a natural generalisation of passive systems that dissipate energy. It relates the external behavior of systems to their internal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Timothy H. Hughes , Edward H. Branford

Robustness guarantees are important properties to be looked for during control design. They ensure stability of closed-loop systems in face of uncertainties, unmodeled effects and bounded disturbances. While the theory on robust stability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 Samuele Zoboli , Daniele Astolfi , Vincent Andrieu

This paper deals with the analysis of nonlinear circuits that interconnect passive elements (capacitors, inductors, and resistors) with nonlinear resistors exhibiting a range of $\it{negative}$ resistance. Such active elements are necessary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Felix A. Miranda-Villatoro , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

This work focuses on the invariance of important properties between continuous and discrete models of systems which can be useful in the control design of large-scale systems and their software implementations. In particular, this paper…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Etika Agarwal , Shravan Sajja , Panos J. Antsaklis , Vijay Gupta

This paper proposes a unified methodology for voltage regulation, frequency synchronization, and rotor angle control in power transmission systems considering a one-axis generator model with time-varying voltages. First, we formulate an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Yijun Chen , Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam

In this note we address the problem of indirect adaptive (regulation or tracking) control of nonlinear, input affine dissipative systems. It is assumed that the supply rate, the storage and the internal dissipation functions may be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Romeo Ortega , Rafael Cisneros , Lei Wang , Arjan van der Schaft

Reciprocity is a fundamental symmetry property observed across many physical domains, including acoustics, elasticity, electromagnetics, and thermodynamics. In systems and control theory, it provides key insights into the internal structure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Brayan M. Shali , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The energy mix of future power systems will include high shares of wind power and solar PV. These generation facilities are generally connected via power-electronic inverters. While conventional generation responds dynamically to the state…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-31 Philipp C. Böttcher , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Dirk Witthaut

This paper provides a state feedback stabilization approach for nonlinear systems of relative degree less than or equal to two by rendering them nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems. Conditions are provided under which a nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov