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Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is universally regarded as one of the most important tools in chemical and bio-medical research. However, sensitivity limitations typically restrict imaging resolution to length scales greater than 10 \mu m.…

Magnetic order and microwave absorption in amorphous ferromagnets and materials sintered from nanoscale ferromagnetic grains are investigated analytically and numerically within the random-anisotropy model. We show that a scaling argument…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-14 Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Dmitry A. Garanin

Deep neural networks have demonstrated promising potential for the field of medical image reconstruction. In this work, an MRI reconstruction algorithm, which is referred to as quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), has been developed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-18 Jaeyeon Yoon , Enhao Gong , Itthi Chatnuntawech , Berkin Bilgic , Jingu Lee , Woojin Jung , Jingyu Ko , Hosan Jung , Kawin Setsompop , Greg Zaharchuk , Eung Yeop Kim , John Pauly , Jongho Lee

MRI provides a unique non-invasive window into the brain, yet is limited to millimeter resolution, orders of magnitude coarser than cell dimensions. Here we show that diffusion MRI is sensitive to the micrometer-scale variations in axon…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Hong-Hsi Lee , Antonios Papaioannou , Sung-Lyoung Kim , Dmitry S. Novikov , Els Fieremans

Parametric enhancement of the appearance probability of the neutrino oscillation under the inhomogeneous matter is studied. Fourier expansion of the matter density profile leads to a simple resonance condition and manifests that each…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-16 Masafumi Koike , Toshihiko Ota , Masako Saito , Joe Sato

Purpose: Quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT) imaging can be used to quantify the proportion of protons in a voxel attached to macromolecules. Here, we show that the original qMT balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) model is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Fritz M. Bayer , Peter Jezzard , Michael Bock , Alex K. Smith

We compute the spin susceptibility of the two-dimensional Hubbard model away from half-filling, and analyze the impact of frequency dependent vertex corrections as obtained from the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). We find that the local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 Demetrio Vilardi , Ciro Taranto , Walter Metzner

In-vivo examination of the physical connectivity of axonal projections through the white matter of the human brain is made possible by diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) Analysis of dMRI commonly considers derived scalar…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 Haraldur T. Hallgrimsson , Richika Sharan , Scott T. Grafton , Ambuj K. Singh

This paper focuses on the uncertainty estimation for white matter lesions (WML) segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). On one side, voxel-scale segmentation errors cause the erroneous delineation of the lesions; on the other…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-16 Nataliia Molchanova , Vatsal Raina , Andrey Malinin , Francesco La Rosa , Henning Muller , Mark Gales , Cristina Granziera , Mara Graziani , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a useful magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique which provides spatial distribution of magnetic susceptibility values of tissues. QSMs can be obtained by deconvolving the dipole kernel from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Gyutaek Oh , Hyokyoung Bae , Hyun-Seo Ahn , Sung-Hong Park , Jong Chul Ye

Biophysical modeling of diffusion MRI (dMRI) offers the exciting potential of bridging the gap between the macroscopic MRI resolution and microscopic cellular features, effectively turning the MRI scanner into a noninvasive in vivo…

We present a method to discover differences between populations with respect to the spatial coherence of their oriented white matter microstructure in arbitrarily shaped white matter regions. This method is applied to diffusion MRI scans of…

Purpose: To improve repeatability and reproducibility across acquisition parameters and reduce bias in quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) of the liver, through development of an optimized regularized reconstruction algorithm for…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the method of choice for noninvasive studies of micrometer-scale structures in biological tissues via their effects on the time/frequency-dependent ("restricted") and anisotropic self-diffusion of water.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-16 Omar Narvaez , Maxime Yon , Hong Jiang , Diana Bernin , Eva Forssell-Aronsson , Alejandra Sierra , Daniel Topgaard

Spin wave modes confined in a ferromagnetic film by the spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field generated by a scanned micromagnetic tip of a ferromagnetic resonance force microscope (FMRFM) enable microscopic imaging of the internal fields…

We have developed a methodology for analyzing multi-frequency oscillating magnetic fields using neutron spin interferometry. A theoretical formulation was derived of the contrast and the phase of the interference pattern for an input…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-28 Ryuto Fujitani , Masahiro Hino , Takashi Higuchi

We study analytically the precessional switching of the magnetization of a thin macrospin. We analyze its response when subjected to an external field along its in-plane hard axis. We derive the exact trajectories of the magnetization. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Devolder , C. Chappert

Each voxel in a diffusion MRI (dMRI) image contains a spherical signal corresponding to the direction and strength of water diffusion in the brain. This paper advances the analysis of such spatio-spherical data by developing convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Axel Elaldi , Guido Gerig , Neel Dey

Anisotropic multi-slice Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) Images are conventionally acquired in patient-specific short-axis (SAX) orientation. In specific cardiovascular diseases that affect right ventricular (RV) morphology, acquisitions in…

Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) and related elastography techniques are emerging as quantitative diagnostic tools for assessing tissue microstructure and pathology. To determine descriptive parameters of the tissues' properties, a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Laura Ruhland , Jing Guo , Ingolf Sack , Kai Willner