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We have imaged the excitation of small-amplitude spin-wave eigenmodes, localized within $\sim$ 100 nm of the vertices of nanoscale Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ ellipses, using time-resolved scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM) at 2 GHz and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-04 Cheng Cheng , William E. Bailey

One of the fundamental challenges in supervised learning for multimodal image registration is the lack of ground-truth for voxel-level spatial correspondence. This work describes a method to infer voxel-level transformation from…

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a post-processing technique for deriving tissue magnetic susceptibility distribution from MRI phase measurements. Deep learning (DL) algorithms hold great potential for solving the ill-posed QSM…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-27 Yang Gao , Zhuang Xiong , Shanshan Shan , Yin Liu , Pengfei Rong , Min Li , Alan H Wilman , G. Bruce Pike , Feng Liu , Hongfu Sun

The optical lever is a precision displacement sensor with broad applications. In principle, it can track the motion of a mechanical oscillator with added noise at the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL); however, demonstrating this performance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Christian M. Pluchar , Aman R. Agrawal , Dalziel J. Wilson

We describe a strategy for using resonant soft x-ray scattering (RSXS) to study the electronic structure of transition metal oxide quantum wires. Using electron beam lithography and ion milling, we have produced periodic, patterned arrays…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-06 X. M. Chen , E. M. Spanton , S. Wang , J. C. T. Lee , S. Smadici , X. Zhai , T. Naibert , J. N. Eckstein , A. Bhattacharya , T. Santos , R. Budakian , P. Abbamonte

This work analyzes the RAID dataset to evaluate human responses to affine image distortions, including rotation, translation, scaling, and Gaussian noise. Using Mean Squared Error (MSE), the study establishes human detection thresholds for…

We introduce a technique for extracting microstructural geometry from NMR lineshape analysis in porous materials at angstrom-scale resolution with the use of weak magnetic field gradients. Diverging from the generally held view of FID…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-15 Mohamad Niknam , Louis-S. Bouchard

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging offers unique in vivo sensitivity to tissue microstructure in brain white matter, which undergoes significant changes during development and is compromised in virtually every neurological disorder. Yet,…

Molecular alignment underpins optical, mechanical, and thermal properties of materials, however, its direct measurement from volumes with micrometer dimensions is not accessible, especially, for structurally complex bio-materials. How the…

Transcranial focused ultrasound applications often use simulations that require accurate acoustic properties, which can be related to computed tomography (CT) Hounsfield Units (HU). However, clinical CT is insensitive to microstructure.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Samuel Clinard , Taylor Webb , Henrik Odéen , Dennis L. Parker , Douglas A. Christensen

Twisted bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) form moir\'e superlattices resulting in moir\'e minibands in momentum space and hosting localized excitons in real space. While moir\'e superlattices provide access to Mott-Hubbard…

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) aims to visualize the three dimensional susceptibility distribution by solving the field-to-source inverse problem using the phase data in magnetic resonance signal. However, the inverse problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Chenglong Bao , Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong

Localized surface plasmon resonances possess very interesting properties for a wide variety of sensing applications. In many of the existing applications only the intensity of the reflected or transmitted signals is taken into account,…

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have emerged as a leading quantum sensor platform, combining exceptional sensitivity with nanoscale spatial resolution by optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). Because fluorescence-based ODMR…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Laura Kim , Hyeongrak Choi , Matthew Trusheim , Dirk Englund

Despite recent progress in nonlinear optics in wavelength-scale resonators, there are still open questions on the possibility of parametric oscillation in such resonators. We present a general approach to predict the behavior and estimate…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-22 Saman Jahani , Arkadev Roy , Alireza Marandi

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of the effect of magnetostriction on quantum oscillations of elastic constants in metals under strong magnetic fields. It is shown that at low temperatures a significant softening of some…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

We assess the cosmological variability of the fine-structure constant from the analysis of an ensemble of Fe II absorption lines at the redshift z=1.15 toward the QSO HE 0515-4414 by means of the standard many-multiplet (MM) technique and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralf Quast , Dieter Reimers , Sergei A. Levshakov

A semiclassical theory for magnetotrasport in a quantum Hall system near filling factor $\nu = 1/2 $ based on the Composite Fermions physical picture is used to analyze the effect of local flattening of the Composite Fermion Fermi surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (D-MRI) is an in-vivo and non-invasive imaging technology to probe anatomical architectures of biological samples. The anatomy of white matter fiber tracts in the brain can be revealed to help…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-18 Jilei Yang , Seungyong Hwang , Jie Peng

The starting point in quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a theoretical model that is used to map susceptibility distributions from magnetic field measurements. It requires regularisation techniques to avoid artefacts in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Rob F. Remis , Peter M. van den Berg
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