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A wealth of observations have long suggested that the vast majority of isolated classical dwarf galaxies ($M_*=10^7$-$10^9$ M$_\odot$) are currently star-forming. However, recent observations of the large abundance of "Ultra-Diffuse…

It is well-known that almost all isolated dwarf galaxies are actively forming stars. We report the discovery of dw1322m2053 (nicknamed Hedgehog), an isolated quiescent dwarf galaxy at a distance of $2.40\pm0.15$ Mpc with a stellar mass of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-03 Jiaxuan Li , Jenny E. Greene , Scott G. Carlsten , Shany Danieli

The distance, star formation history and global properties of the Local Group dIrr galaxy SagDIG are derived based on an [I-(V-I)] colour--magnitude diagram of ~1550 stars. A distance of 1.06+/-0.10 Mpc is obtained from the I magnitude of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Karachentsev , A. Aparicio , L. Makarova

We present deep V,I photometry of two $9.4' x 9.4' field in the outer regions of the M33 galaxy. We obtain a robust detection of the luminosity of the Red Giant Branch Tip (I{TRGB}=20.72 +- 0.08) from which we derived a new estimate of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Galleti , M. Bellazzini , F. R. Ferraro

We present deep BVRI CCD photometry of the stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy SagDIG. The color-magnitude diagrams of the measured stars in SagDIG show a blue plume which consists mostly of young stellar populations, and a well-defined red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Myung Gyoon Lee , Sang Chul Kim

We derived the distance to the central region of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy from the Red Giant Branch Tip. The obtained distance modulus is $(m-M)_0=17.10\pm0.15$, corresponding to a heliocentric distance $D=26.30\pm1.8$ Kpc.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Monaco , M. Bellazzini , F. R. Ferraro , E. Pancino

We have calibrated the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) using our recent catalog of homogeneous, high-accuracy Globular Cluster (GC) distances. The GC distances were determined by a global joint fit to optical period-Wesenheit relations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Mauricio Cruz Reyes , Richard I. Anderson , Bastian Lengen

The abundance and spatial distribution of dwarf galaxies are excellent empirical benchmarks to test models of structure formation on small scales. The nearby Centaurus group, with its two subgroups centered on CenA and M83, stands out as an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Oliver Müller , Marina Rejkuba , Helmut Jerjen

We present a homogeneous metallicity analysis of old stellar populations in Local Volume (LV) galaxies using data from the CMDs/TRGB catalog of the Extragalactic Distance Database (EDD; http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu), which provides uniformly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-21 Lidia N. Makarova , Denis G. Purytin , R. Brent Tully , Gagandeep S. Anand

Building on our previous spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the isolated Local Group dwarf irregular (dIrr) galaxy WLM, we present a comparison of the metallicities of its RGB stars with respect to the well studied Local Group dwarf…

HIZSS3 is an H I source in the Zone of Avoidance. Its radio characteristics are consistent with it being nearby (~ 1.8 Mpc) low-mass dwarf irregular (dIm) galaxy. It contains a modest H II region, but its stellar population has not been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David R. Silva , Philip Massey , Kathleen DeGioia-Eastwood , P. A. Henning

Recent observations of UGC4879 with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope confirm that it is a nearby isolated dwarf irregular galaxy. We measure a distance of 1.36+/-0.03 Mpc using the Tip of the Red Giant Branch…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-17 Bradley A. Jacobs , R. Brent Tully , Luca Rizzi , Igor D. Karachentsev , Kristin Chiboucas , Enrico V. Held

We present a recalibration of the luminosity-metallicity relation for gas-rich, star-forming dwarfs to magnitudes as faint as M$_R$ ~ -13. We use the Dopita et al. (2013) metallicity calibrations to calibrate the relation for all of the…

A faint dwarf irregular galaxy has been discovered in the HST/ACS field of LV J1157+5638. The galaxy is resolved into individual stars, including the brightest magnitude of the red giant branch. The dwarf is very likely a physical satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 L. N. Makarova , D. I. Makarov , A. V. Antipova , I. D. Karachentsev , R. B. Tully

KK 153 is a star-forming dwarf galaxy that has been recently proposed as a new member of the sparsely populated class of gas-rich ultra faint dwarfs, lying in the outskirts of the Local Group. We used the Large Binocular Telescope under…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 M. Bellazzini , G. Beccari , R. Pascale , D. Paris , F. Annibali , F. Cusano , D. Pérez-Millán

We present observations of the Pisces A and B galaxies with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. Photometry from these images clearly resolve a Red Giant Branch for both objects, demonstrating that they are nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-18 Erik J. Tollerud , Marla C. Geha , Jana Grcevich , Mary E. Putman , Daniel R. Weisz , Andrew E. Dolphin

We report the discovery of new member of the Local Group in the constellation of Antlia. Optically the system appears to be a typical dwarf spheroidal galaxy of type dE3.5 with no apparent young blue stars or unusual features. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alan B. Whiting , Mike J. Irwin , George K. T. Hau

We used the updated [Fe/H] abundances of 168 F-G type dwarfs and calibrated them to a third order polynomial in terms of reduced ultraviolet excess, $\delta_{0.41}$ defined with $ugr$ data in the SDSS. We estimated the $M_g$ absolute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-04 S. Tuncel Guctekin , S. Bilir , S. Karaali , O. Plevne , S. Ak , T. Ak , Z. F. Bostanci

We derive a new metallicity distribution of G dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood, using uvby photometry and up-to-date parallaxes. Our distribution comprises 287 G dwarfs within 25 pc from the Sun, and differs considerably from the classic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , Walter J. Maciel

We present the discovery of twelve metal-poor and distant pre-main sequence (PMS) candidates in the dwarf irregular galaxy Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte (WLM)~968 kpc away, at a present-day metallicity of [Fe/H] around $-$0.9. These candidates have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Venu M. Kalari , Ricardo Salinas , Morten Andersen , Guido De Marchi , Monica Rubio , Jorick S. Vink , Hans Zinnecker
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