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We have obtained Johnson V and Gunn i photometry for a large number of Local Group galaxies using the Isaac Newton Telescope Wide Field Camera (INT WFC). The majority of these galaxies are members of the M31 subgroup and the observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. W. McConnachie , M. J Irwin , A. M. N. Ferguson , R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , N. Tanvir

In `A Bayesian Approach to Locating the Red Giant Branch Tip Magnitude (PART I),' a new technique was introduced for obtaining distances using the TRGB standard candle. Here we describe a useful complement to the technique with the…

Taking advantage of the near-infrared calcium triplet lines, we determine metallicities for a sample of more than 3,500 red giant stars in the field of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We find a median metallicity of [Fe/H]=-1.05$\pm$0.01…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-04 M. Navabi , R. Carrera , N. E. D. Noël , M. De Leo

We present ground-based and HST WFPC2 imaging of the nearby low surface brightness dwarf spheroidal galaxy DDO 44. For the first time DDO 44 was resolved into stars. The resulting color-magnitude diagram for about 1290 stars shows the red…

We present HST WFPC2 imaging of the nearby low-surface-brightness dwarf spheroidal galaxy ESO 410-G005, which has been resolved into stars for the first time. The resulting color-magnitude diagram for about 2500 stars shows a red giant…

As part of a large Hubble Space Telescope investigation aiming at reaching the faintest stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6752, an ACS/WFC field was the subject of deep optical observations reaching magnitudes as faint as V~30. In…

There is a well-known discrepancy in the distance estimation for M60, a giant elliptical galaxy in Virgo: the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) distance moduli for this galaxy are, on average, $~0.4$ mag smaller than the values…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Myung Gyoon Lee , In Sung Jang

We estimated the Galactic model parameters from the SDSS data reduced for two fields in the anti-centre direction of the Galaxy, $l= 180^{o}$, and symmetric relative to the Galactic plane, $b=+45^{o}$ and $b=-45^{o}$. The large size of each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ak , S. Bilir , S. Karaali , R. Buser

The quantitative spectral analysis of medium resolution optical spectra of A and B supergiants obtained with DEIMOS and ESI at the Keck Telescopes is used to determine a distance modulus of 24.93 +/- 0.11 mag for the Triangulum Galaxy M33.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Vivian U , Miguel A. Urbaneja , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Bradley A. Jacobs , Fabio Bresolin , Norbert Przybilla

The dwarf galaxy Peekaboo was recently identified as a Local Volume (LV) gas-rich and 'eXtremely Metal-Poor' (XMP) dIrr. Its gas metallicity is Z~Zsun/50, with +/-1$\sigma$ uncertainty range of [Zsun/72-Zsun/35]). Its the "Tip of Red Giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-18 Alexei Kniazev , Simon Pustilnik

We present a photometric estimation of the distance and reddening values to the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 1156, which is one of the best targets to study the isolated dwarf galaxies in the nearby universe. We have used the imaging data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sang Chul KIM , Hong Soo PARK , Jaemann KYEONG , Joon Hyeop LEE , Chang Hee REE , Minjin KIM

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) allows for the measurement of precise and accurate distances to nearby galaxies, based on the brightest ascent of low-mass red giant branch stars before they undergo the helium flash. With the advent…

We present $V$ and $I$ CCD photometry for $\sim360$ stars in the recently discovered dwarf galaxy Tucana. The large field investigated and the accurate photometric calibration make our data complementary to the deeper HST photometry. From…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Ivo Saviane , Enrico V. Held , Giampaolo Piotto

The absolute bolometric luminosity of the point of core Helium ignition in old, metal poor, red-giant stars is of roughly constant magnitude, varying only very slightly with mass or metallicity. It can thus be used as a standard candle.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. W. McConnachie , M. J. Irwin , A. M. N. Ferguson , R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , N. Tanvir

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Spitzer Space Telescope images and photometry of the extremely metal-poor (Z = 0.03 Z_sol) blue dwarf galaxy CGCG 269-049. The HST images reveal a large population of red giant and asymptotic…

Based on observations from the \emph{FourStar} near-infrared camera on the 6.5m Baade-Magellan telescope at Las Campanas, Chile, we present calibrations of the $JHK$ luminosities of stars defining the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in…

The Antennae galaxies are the closest example of an ongoing major galaxy merger, and thereby represent a unique laboratory for furthering the understanding of the formation of exotic objects (e.g., tidal dwarf galaxies, ultra-luminous X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivo Saviane , Yazan Momany , Gary S. Da Costa , R. Michael Rich , John Hibbard

We have determined the distance to M33 using the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) and the red clump (RC), from the VI photometry of stars in ten regions of M33 based on HST/WFPC2 images. The regions used in this study are located at R=2.6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Minsun Kim , Eunhyeuk Kim , Myung Gyoon Lee , Ata Sarajedini , Doug Geisler

We use archival JWST/NIRCam images in the F115W, F150W, and F200W filters to measure the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) magnitudes across the disk of the late-type spiral galaxy NGC 628. In this exploratory study, we demonstrate how the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-23 Avinash CK , Y. Divakara Mayya , Alessandro Bressan , Jairo A. Alzate Trujillo

We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of the unique isolated nearby dSph galaxy KKR25. The galaxy was resolved into stars with HST/WFPC2 including old red giant branch and red clump. We have constructed a model of the resolved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dmitry Makarov , Lidia Makarova , Margarita Sharina , Roman Uklein , Anton Tikhonov , Puragra Guhathakurta , Evan Kirby , Natalya Terekhova