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Stable partitioned techniques for simulating unsteady fluid-structure interaction (FSI) are known to be computationally expensive when high added-mass is involved. Multiple coupling strategies have been developed to accelerate these…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Azzeddine Tiba , Thibault Dairay , Florian de Vuyst , Iraj Mortazavi , Juan-Pedro Berro Ramirez

Multi-planar tagged MRI is the gold standard for regional heart wall motion evaluation. However, accurate recovery of the 3D true heart wall motion from a set of 2D apparent motion cues is challenging, due to incomplete sampling of the true…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Meng Ye , Bingyu Xin , Bangwei Guo , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are pathologic dilatations of the abdominal aorta posing a high fatality risk upon rupture. Studying AAA progression and rupture risk often involves in-silico blood flow modelling with computational fluid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Patryk Rygiel , Julian Suk , Christoph Brune , Kak Khee Yeung , Jelmer M. Wolterink

High-fidelity numerical simulations such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) have been proven effective in analysing haemodynamics, offering insight into many vascular conditions. However, these methods often face challenges of high…

Super-resolution is widely used in medical imaging to enhance low-quality data, reducing scan time and improving abnormality detection. Conventional super-resolution approaches typically rely on paired datasets of downsampled and original…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Xiaoyi Wen , Fei Jiang

Full 3D modelling of time-domain electromagnetic data requires tremendous computational resources. Consequently, simplified physics models prevail in geophysics, using a much faster but approximate (1D) forward model. We propose to join the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Wouter Deleersnyder , Evert Slob

In this paper, we introduce an adapted one-dimensional (1D) reduced model aimed at analyzing blood flow within stenosed arteries. Differing from the prevailing 1D model \cite{Formaggia2003, Sherwin2003_2, Sherwin2003, Quarteroni2004,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Suncica Canic , Shihan Guo , Yifan Wang , Xiaohe Yue , Haibiao Zheng

This work presents an interpretable parametric surrogate model motivated by the need to identify a hydrodynamic model for resolving the trajectory of an object in real-time. The surrogate is formulated as a reduced-order model for a…

Image-based computational models of the heart represent a powerful tool to shed new light on the mechanisms underlying physiological and pathological conditions in cardiac function and to improve diagnosis and therapy planning. However, in…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-15 Laura Marx , Justyna A. Niestrawska , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Federica Caforio , Gernot Plank , Christoph M. Augustin

We introduce a reinforcement learning (RL) based adaptive optimization algorithm for aerodynamic shape optimization focused on dimensionality reduction. The form in which RL is applied here is that of a surrogate-based, actor-critic policy…

Reconstructing high-quality magnetic resonance images (MRI) from undersampled raw data is of great interest from both technical and clinical point of views. To this date, however, it is still a mathematically and computationally challenging…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-01 T. Schmoderer , A. I Aviles-Rivero , V. Corona , N. Debroux , C-B. Schönlieb

We are interested in a reduced order method for the efficient simulation of blood flow in arteries. The blood dynamics is modeled by means of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Our algorithm is based on an approximated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Luca Pegolotti , Martin Pfaller , Alison Marsden , Simone Deparis

Soft materials often display complex behaviors that transition through apparent solid- and fluid-like regimes. While a growing number of microscale simulation methods exist for these materials, reduced-order models that encapsulate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Shashank Agarwal , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

High-fidelity patient-specific modeling of cardiovascular flows and hemodynamics is challenging. Direct blood flow measurement inside the body with in-vivo measurement modalities such as 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (4D flow MRI)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-11 Milad Habibi , Roshan M. D'Souza , Scott T. M. Dawson , Amirhossein Arzani

Reduced Order Modelling (ROM) has been widely used to create lower order, computationally inexpensive representations of higher-order dynamical systems. Using these representations, ROMs can efficiently model flow fields while using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-13 Pranshu Pant , Ruchit Doshi , Pranav Bahl , Amir Barati Farimani

For the one billion sufferers of respiratory disease, managing their disease with inhalers crucially influences their quality of life. Generic treatment plans could be improved with the aid of computational models that account for…

In many pediatric fMRI studies, cardiac signals are often missing or of poor quality. A tool to extract Heart Rate Variation (HRV) waveforms directly from fMRI data, without the need for peripheral recording devices, would be highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Abdoljalil Addeh , Karen Ardila , Rebecca J Williams , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) drives progress in numerous scientific and engineering fields, yet high-fidelity simulations remain computationally prohibitive. While machine learning approaches offer computing acceleration, they…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Rui Zhang , Qi Meng , Han Wan , Yang Liu , Zhi-Ming Ma , Hao Sun

The choice of appropriate boundary conditions is a fundamental step in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of the cardiovascular system. Boundary conditions, in fact, highly affect the computed pressure and flow rates, and…

In this work the development of a machine learning-based Reduced Order Model (ROM) for the investigation of hemodynamics in a patient-specific configuration of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is proposed. The computational domain is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Pierfrancesco Siena , Michele Girfoglio , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza