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Virtual models of human gait, or digital twins, offer a promising solution for studying mobility without the need for labor-intensive data collection. However, challenges such as the sim-to-real gap and limited adaptability to diverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Yi-Hung Chiu , Ung Hee Lee , Changseob Song , Manaen Hu , Inseung Kang

Most locomotion methods for humanoid robots focus on leg-based gaits, yet natural bipeds frequently rely on hands, knees, and elbows to establish additional contacts for stability and support in complex environments. This paper introduces…

Binary silhouettes and keypoint-based skeletons have dominated human gait recognition studies for decades since they are easy to extract from video frames. Despite their success in gait recognition for in-the-lab environments, they usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Jinkai Zheng , Xinchen Liu , Shuai Wang , Lihao Wang , Chenggang Yan , Wu Liu

Gait recognition is instrumental in crime prevention and social security, for it can be conducted at a long distance to figure out the identity of persons. However, existing datasets and methods cannot satisfactorily deal with the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Xuqian Ren , Saihui Hou , Chunshui Cao , Xu Liu , Yongzhen Huang

Legged robots with egocentric forward-facing depth cameras can couple exteroception and proprioception to achieve robust forward agility on complex terrain. When these robots walk backward, the forward-only field of view provides no…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Shixin Luo , Songbo Li , Yuan Hao , Yaqi Wang , Jun Zheng , Jun Wu , Qiuguo Zhu

Dynamic locomotion in rough terrain requires accurate foot placement, collision avoidance, and planning of the underactuated dynamics of the system. Reliably optimizing for such motions and interactions in the presence of imperfect and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Ruben Grandia , Fabian Jenelten , Shaohui Yang , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

Motion ability is one of the most important human properties, including gait as a basis of human transitional movement. Gait, as a biometric for recognizing human identities, can be non-intrusively captured signals using wearable or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Vahid Alizadeh

Gait patterns play a critical role in human identification and healthcare analytics, yet current progress remains constrained by small, narrowly designed models that fail to scale or generalize. Building a unified gait foundation model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Dingqiang Ye , Chao Fan , Kartik Narayan , Bingzhe Wu , Chengwen Luo , Jianqiang Li , Vishal M. Patel

Humans learn locomotion through visual observation, interpreting visual content first before imitating actions. However, state-of-the-art humanoid locomotion systems rely on either curated motion capture trajectories or sparse text…

Autonomous vehicles rely extensively on perception systems to navigate and interpret their surroundings. Despite significant advancements in these systems recently, challenges persist under conditions like occlusion, extreme lighting, or in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Tianyuan Yuan , Yucheng Mao , Jiawei Yang , Yicheng Liu , Yue Wang , Hang Zhao

The current state-of-the-art in quadruped locomotion is able to produce a variety of complex motions. These methods either rely on switching between a discrete set of skills or learn a distribution across gaits using complex black-box…

Previous studies have successfully demonstrated agile and robust locomotion in challenging terrains for quadrupedal robots. However, the bipedal locomotion mode for quadruped robots remains unverified. This paper explores the adaptation of…

Learning diverse locomotion skills for humanoid robots in a unified reinforcement learning framework remains challenging due to the conflicting requirements of stability and dynamic expressiveness across different gaits. We present a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yuanye Wu , Keyi Wang , Linqi Ye , Boyang Xing

Gait recognition plays a vital role in human identification since gait is a unique biometric feature that can be perceived at a distance. Although existing gait recognition methods can learn gait features from gait sequences in different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Yiqun Liu , Yi Zeng , Jian Pu , Hongming Shan , Peiyang He , Junping Zhang

Estimating accurate camera poses, 3D scene geometry, and object motion from in-the-wild videos is a long-standing challenge for classical structure from motion pipelines due to the presence of dynamic objects. Recent learning-based methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Zhuoyuan Wu , Xurui Yang , Jiahui Huang , Yue Wang , Jun Gao

The prevailing paradigm of perceptive humanoid locomotion relies heavily on active depth sensors. However, this depth-centric approach fundamentally discards the rich semantic and dense appearance cues of the visual world, severing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yufei Liu , Xieyuanli Chen , Hainan Pan , Chenghao Shi , Yanjie Chen , Kaihong Huang , Zhiwen Zeng , Huimin Lu

This paper presents a real-time gait driven training framework for humanoid robots. First, we introduce a novel gait planner that incorporates dynamics to design the desired joint trajectory. In the gait design process, the 3D robot model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Bolin Li , Yuzhi Jiang , Linwei Sun , Xuecong Huang , Lijun Zhu , Han Ding

Gait, the manner of walking, has been proven to be a reliable biometric with uses in surveillance, marketing and security. A promising new direction for the field is training gait recognition systems without explicit human annotations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Adrian Cosma , Emilian Radoi

The analysis of patterns of walking is an important area of research that has numerous applications in security, healthcare, sports and human-computer interaction. Lately, walking patterns have been regarded as a unique fingerprinting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Andy Catruna , Adrian Cosma , Emilian Radoi

In this article, we propose a deep learning framework that provides a unified approach to the problem of leg contact detection in humanoid robot walking gaits. Our formulation accomplishes to accurately and robustly estimate the contact…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Stylianos Piperakis , Michael Maravgakis , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Panos Trahanias