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We present an algorithm for receding-horizon motion planning using a finite family of motion primitives for underactuated dynamic walking over uneven terrain. The motion primitives are defined as virtual holonomic constraints, and the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Ian R. Manchester , Jack Umenberger

To improve the control of wearable robotics for gait assistance, we present an approach for continuous locomotion mode recognition as well as gait phase and stair slope estimation based on artificial neural networks that include time…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Florian Weigand , Andreas Höhl , Julian Zeiss , Ulrich Konigorski , Martin Grimmer

Learning controllers that reproduce legged locomotion in nature has been a long-time goal in robotics and computer graphics. While yielding promising results, recent approaches are not yet flexible enough to be applicable to legged systems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Daniel Ordonez-Apraez , Antonio Agudo , Francesc Moreno-Noguer , Mario Martin

Gait recognition refers to the identification of individuals based on features acquired from their body movement during walking. Despite the recent advances in gait recognition with deep learning, variations in data acquisition and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam , Ali Etemad

Humanoid robots operating in human-centered environments (e.g., homes, hospitals, and offices) must mitigate foot--ground impact transients, as impact-induced vibration and noise degrade user experience and repeated impacts accelerate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Hanze Hu , Luying Feng , Silu Chen , Tianjiang Zheng , Dexin Jiang , Wei Chen , Chi Zhang , Guilin Yang , Yaochu Jin

Nowadays, our mobility systems are evolving into the era of intelligent vehicles that aim to improve road safety. Due to their vulnerability, pedestrians are the users who will benefit the most from these developments. However, predicting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Lina Achaji , Thierno Barry , Thibault Fouqueray , Julien Moreau , Francois Aioun , Francois Charpillet

Humanoid robot manipulation is a crucial research area for executing diverse human-level tasks, involving high-level semantic reasoning and low-level action generation. However, precise scene understanding and sample-efficient learning from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Xuetao Li , Wenke Huang , Mang Ye , Jifeng Xuan , Bo Du , Sheng Liu , Miao Li

Performing trajectory design for humanoid robots with high degrees of freedom is computationally challenging. The trajectory design process also often involves carefully selecting various hyperparameters and requires a good initial guess…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Bohao Zhang , Ram Vasudevan

Terrain-aware locomotion has become an emerging topic in legged robotics. However, it is hard to generate diverse, challenging, and realistic unstructured terrains in simulation, which limits the way researchers evaluate their locomotion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Chong Zhang , Lizhi Yang

The agility of animals, particularly in complex activities such as running, turning, jumping, and backflipping, stands as an exemplar for robotic system design. Transferring this suite of behaviors to legged robotic systems introduces…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Ruihan Yang , Zhuoqun Chen , Jianhan Ma , Chongyi Zheng , Yiyu Chen , Quan Nguyen , Xiaolong Wang

Recognizing and identifying human locomotion is a critical step to ensuring fluent control of wearable robots, such as transtibial prostheses. In particular, classifying the intended locomotion mode and estimating the gait phase are key. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Ryan Posh , Shenggao Li , Patrick Wensing

In this paper, we present a framework rooted in control and planning that enables quadrupedal robots to traverse challenging terrains with discrete footholds using visual feedback. Navigating discrete terrain is challenging for quadrupeds…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Ayush Agrawal , Shuxiao Chen , Akshara Rai , Koushil Sreenath

Successfully achieving bipedal locomotion remains challenging due to real-world factors such as model uncertainty, random disturbances, and imperfect state estimation. In this work, we propose a novel metric for locomotive robustness -- the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Maegan Tucker , Kejun Li , Aaron D. Ames

Robust humanoid locomotion requires accurate and globally consistent perception of the surrounding 3D environment. However, existing perception modules, mainly based on depth images or elevation maps, offer only partial and locally…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Qingwei Ben , Botian Xu , Kailin Li , Feiyu Jia , Wentao Zhang , Jingping Wang , Jingbo Wang , Dahua Lin , Jiangmiao Pang

Identifying humans with their walking sequences, known as gait recognition, is a useful biometric understanding task as it can be observed from a long distance and does not require cooperation from the subject. Two common modalities used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Haidong Zhu , Wanrong Zheng , Zhaoheng Zheng , Ram Nevatia

Many learning-based approaches have difficulty scaling to unseen data, as the generality of its learned prior is limited to the scale and variations of the training samples. This holds particularly true with 3D learning tasks, given the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Mingyue Yang , Yuxin Wen , Weikai Chen , Yongwei Chen , Kui Jia

Simulation trained legged locomotion policies often exhibit performance loss on hardware due to dynamics discrepancies between the simulator and the real world, highlighting the need for approaches that adapt the simulator itself to better…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Jeremy Dao , Alan Fern

Recent advancements in legged locomotion research have made legged robots a preferred choice for navigating challenging terrains when compared to their wheeled counterparts. This paper presents a novel locomotion policy, trained using Deep…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Lokesh Kumar , Sarvesh Sortee , Titas Bera , Ranjan Dasgupta

Gaze-following in child-robot interaction improves attention, recall, and learning, but requires expensive platforms (\$30,000+), sensors, algorithms, and raises privacy concerns. We propose a framework that avoids sensors and computation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Mason Kadem

We propose Ground Reaction Inertial Poser (GRIP), a method that reconstructs physically plausible human motion using four wearable devices. Unlike conventional IMU-only approaches, GRIP combines IMU signals with foot pressure data to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Ryosuke Hori , Jyun-Ting Song , Zhengyi Luo , Jinkun Cao , Soyong Shin , Hideo Saito , Kris Kitani
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