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Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in gaseous Ar has for the first time been systematically studied in the two-phase mode, at 87 K and 1.00 atm. Liquid argon had a minor (56 ppm) admixture of nitrogen, which allowed to understand, inter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-21 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , V. Nosov , L. Shekhtman , E. Shemyakina , A. Sokolov

Defect centers in GaN emerge as bright sources of single-photons which recently have been demonstrated to optically interface a localized spin. However, the structure and composition of these defects as well as their efficient excitation…

We present a detailed discussion of extraordinary optoconductance (EOC). Experimental data was acquired via macroscopic metal-semiconductor hybrid structures composed of GaAs and In and subjected to illumination from an Ar ion laser. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Wieland , Yun Wang , S. A. Solin , A. M. Girgis , L. R. Ram-Mohan

The native point defects are studied in LiGaO2 using hybrid functional calculations. We find that the relative energy of formation of the cation vacancies and the cation antisite defects depends strongly on the chemical potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Adisak Boonchun , Klichchupong Dabsamut , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

We investigate native point defects and rare-earth (co)dopants in SrAl$_2$O$_4$ using hybrid density-functional defect calculations. Europium (Eu) and dysprosium (Dy) are found to be mixed valence and energetically most favorable at the Sr…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-24 Khang Hoang

We analyze Ge-related defects in Ge-doped SiO_2 using first-principles density functional techniques. Ge is incorporated at the level of ~ 1 mol % and above. The growth conditions of Ge:SiO_2 naturally set up oxygen deficiency, with vacancy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Carbonaro , V. Fiorentini , F. Bernardini

Europium-doped gallium nitride (GaN:Eu) is a promising platform for classical and quantum optoelectronic applications. When grown using organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy, the dominant red emission from Eu exhibits an inhomogeneous…

Erbium doped low symmetry Y$_2$SiO$_5$ crystals attract a lot of attention in perspective of quantum information applications. However, only doping of the samples during growth is available up to now, which yields a quite homogeneous doping…

Defects are detrimental for optoelectronics devices, such as stacking faults can form carrier-transportation barriers, and foreign impurities (Au) with deep-energy levels can form carrier traps and non-radiative recombination centers. Here,…

Significant efficiency droop is a major concern for light-emitting diodes and laser diodes operating at high current density. Recent study has suggested that heavily Bi-alloyed GaAs can decrease the non-radiative Auger recombination and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-19 Guangfu Luo , Kamran Forghani , Thomas F. Kuech , Dane Morgan

The chemical, structural, mechanical, and dynamical stabilities of the $\alpha$- and $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ are confirmed from respective negative formation energies, negative cohesive energies, favorable elastic constants, and positive phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Yogendra Limbu , Hari Paudyal , Michael E. Flatté , Durga Paudyal

A silicon light source at communication wavelength is the bottleneck for developing monolithically integrated silicon photonics. Doping silicon with erbium ions was believed to be one of the most promising approaches but suffers from the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-24 Huimin Wen , Jiajing He , Jin Hong , Fangyu Yue , Yaping Dan

The photo-luminescence features of Ge-oxygen defect centers in a 100nm thick Ge-doped silica film on a pure silica substrate were investigated by looking at the emission spectra and time decay detected under synchrotron radiation excitation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Messina , S. Agnello , R. Boscaino , M. Cannas , S. Grandi , E. Quartarone

An erbium doped micro-laser is demonstrated utilizing $\mathrm{SiO_{2}}$ microdisk resonators on a silicon chip. Passive microdisk resonators exhibit whispering gallery type (WGM) modes with intrinsic optical quality factors of up to…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Kippenberg , J. Kalkman , A. Polman , K. J. Vahala

Co-doped with calcium, europium and erbium ions lanthanum vanadate crystalline nanoparticles are synthesized and investigated with a goal to clarify the mechanisms of calcium and erbium impurities effects on europium ions luminescence and…

Upconversion of sub-band-gap photons constitutes a promising way for improving the efficiency of silicon-based solar cells beyond the Shockley-Queisser limit. 1500 to 980 nm upconversion by trivalent erbium ions is well-suited for this…

We report accurate energetics of defects introduced in GaN on doping with divalent metals, focussing on the technologically important case of Mg doping, using a model which takes into consideration both the effect of hole localisation and…

Erbium implanted silicon (Er:Si) is a promising platform for quantum networking applications, but a major obstacle is the formation of multiple Er centres. We show that the previously identified cubic centre (Er-C) has C2v or lower…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Mark A. Hughes , Huan Liu , Adam Brookfield , Tianrui Wang , Iain F. Crowe , Yaping Dan

We present a high-resolution photoluminescence study of Er-doped SiO2 sensitized with Si nanocrystals (Si NCs). Emission bands originating from recombination of excitons confined in Si NCs and of internal transitions within the 4f-electron…

Structural, electronic and thermodynamic properties of native defects in GaS and GaSe monolayers are investigated by means of accurate ab-initio calculations. Based on their charge transition levels we assess the influence of the studied…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Daniel Barragan-Yani , Jonathan M. Polfus , Ludger Wirtz