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We study the computational complexity of candidate control in elections with few voters, that is, we consider the parameterized complexity of candidate control in elections with respect to the number of voters as a parameter. We consider…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Jiehua Chen , Piotr Faliszewski , Rolf Niedermeier , Nimrod Talmon

In many collective decision making situations, agents vote to choose an alternative that best represents the preferences of the group. Agents may manipulate the vote to achieve a better outcome by voting in a way that does not reflect their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Jaelle Scheuerman , Jason L. Harman , Nicholas Mattei , K. Brent Venable

We investigate opinion dynamics in multi-agent networks when a bias toward one of two possible opinions exists; for example, reflecting a status quo vs a superior alternative. Starting with all agents sharing an initial opinion representing…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Aris Anagnostopoulos , Luca Becchetti , Emilio Cruciani , Francesco Pasquale , Sara Rizzo

We present a systematic study of Plurality elections with strategic voters who, in addition to having preferences over election winners, have secondary preferences, which govern their behavior when their vote cannot affect the election…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Edith Elkind , Evangelos Markakis , Svetlana Obraztsova , Piotr Skowron

Most analyses of manipulation of voting schemes have adopted two assumptions that greatly diminish their practical import. First, it is usually assumed that the manipulators have full knowledge of the votes of the nonmanipulating agents.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Tyler Lu , Pingzhong Tang , Ariel D. Procaccia , Craig Boutilier

The goal of this paper is twofold. First and foremost, we aim to experimentally and quantitatively show that the choice of a multiwinner voting rule can play a crucial role on the way minorities are represented. We also test the possibility…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Piotr Faliszewski , Jean-Francois Laslier , Robert Schaefer , Piotr Skowron , Arkadii Slinko , Nimrod Talmon

The probability of a given candidate winning a future election is worked out in closed form as a function of (i) the current support rates for each candidate, (ii) the relative positioning of the candidates within the political spectrum,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Dorje C. Brody , Tomooki Yuasa

A "repeat voting" procedure is proposed, whereby voting is carried out in two identical rounds. Every voter can vote in each round, the results of the first round are made public before the second round, and the final result is determined…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-11-30 Sergiu Hart

We analyse strategic, complete information, sequential voting with ordinal preferences over the alternatives. We consider several voting mechanisms: plurality voting and approval voting with deterministic or uniform tie-breaking rules. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Oren Dean , Yakov Babichenko , Moshe Tennenholtz

In an election, we are given a set of voters, each having a preference list over a set of candidates, that are distributed on a social network. We consider a scenario where voters may change their preference lists as a consequence of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Mohammad Abouei Mehrizi , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo

Most of the computational study of election problems has assumed that each voter's preferences are, or should be extended to, a total order. However in practice voters may have preferences with ties. We study the complexity of manipulative…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Zack Fitzsimmons , Edith Hemaspaandra

We revisit the recent breakthrough result of Gkatzelis et al. on (single-winner) metric voting, which showed that the optimal distortion of 3 can be achieved by a mechanism called Plurality Matching. The rule picks an arbitrary candidate…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Fatih Erdem Kizilkaya , David Kempe

Majority voting is one of the few black-box interventions that can improve a fixed stochastic predictor: repeated access can be cheaper than changing a high-capability model. Classical fixed-competence theory makes this intervention look…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yi Liu

We study computational problems for two popular parliamentary voting procedures: the amendment procedure and the successive procedure. While finding successful manipulations or agenda controls is tractable for both procedures, our…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Robert Bredereck , Jiehua Chen , Rolf Niedermeier , Toby Walsh

How can voters induce politicians to put forth more proximate (in terms of preference) as well as credible platforms (in terms of promise fulfillment) under repeated elections? Building on the work of Aragones et al. (2007), I study how…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-09-11 Shiladitya Kumar

We study the problem of election control through social influence when the manipulator is allowed to use the locations that she acquired on the network for sending \emph{both} positive and negative messages on \emph{multiple} candidates,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Matteo Castiglioni , Diodato Ferraioli , Giulia Landriani , Nicola Gatti

We consider a social choice problem where only a small number of people out of a large population are sufficiently available or motivated to vote. A common solution to increase participation is to allow voters use a proxy, that is, transfer…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Gal Cohensius , Shie Manor , Reshef Meir , Eli Meirom , Ariel Orda

We study computational aspects of three prominent voting rules that use approval ballots to elect multiple winners. These rules are satisfaction approval voting, proportional approval voting, and reweighted approval voting. We first show…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Haris Aziz , Serge Gaspers , Joachim Gudmundsson , Simon Mackenzie , Nicholas Mattei , Toby Walsh

Consider elections where the set of candidates is partitioned into parties, and each party must nominate exactly one candidate. The Possible President problem asks whether some candidate of a given party can become the winner of the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Ildikó Schlotter , Katarína Cechlárová

Motivated by the difficulty of specifying complete ordinal preferences over a large set of $m$ candidates, we study voting rules that are computable by querying voters about $t < m$ candidates. Generalizing prior works that focused on…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Daniel Halpern , Safwan Hossain , Jamie Tucker-Foltz