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Artificial intelligence necessitates adaptable hardware accelerators for efficient high-throughput million operations. We present pipelined architecture with CORDIC block for linear MAC computations and nonlinear iterative Activation…

This paper presents CARMEN, a runtime-adaptive, CORDIC-accelerated multi-precision vector engine for resource-efficient deep learning inference. The key insight is that CORDIC iteration depth directly governs computational accuracy,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Sonu Kumar , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma , Adam Teman

We present a fixed point architecture (source VHDL code is provided) for powering computation. The fully customized architecture, based on the expanded hyperbolic CORDIC algorithm, allows for design space exploration to establish trade-offs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Nia Simmonds , Joshua Mack , Sam Bellestri , Daniel Llamocca

Real-time systems, particularly those used in domains like automated driving, are increasingly adopting neural networks. From this trend arises the need for high-performance hardware exhibiting predictable timing behavior. While…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Maximilian Kirschner , Konstantin Dudzik , Ben Krusekamp , Jürgen Becker

The performance of AI accelerators is increasingly limited by data movement, memory access, and orchestration overheads rather than raw compute capability. This paper presents MAVeC, a messaging-based adaptive vector computing accelerator…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Md. Rownak Hossain Chowdhury , Mostafizur Rahman

Computation intensive kernels, such as convolutions, matrix multiplication and Fourier transform, are fundamental to edge-computing AI, signal processing and cryptographic applications. Interleaved-Multi-Threading (IMT) processor cores are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Abdallah Cheikh , Stefano Sordillo , Antonio Mastrandrea , Francesco Menichelli , Giuseppe Scotti , Mauro Olivieri

The increasing complexity of AI models requires flexible hardware capable of supporting diverse precision formats, particularly for energy-constrained edge platforms. This work presents PARV-CE, a SIMD-enabled, multi-precision MAC engine…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

A CORDIC-based configuration for the design of Activation Functions (AF) was previously suggested to accelerate ASIC hardware design for resource-constrained systems by providing functional reconfigurability. Since its introduction, this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Omkar Kokane , Gopal Raut , Salim Ullah , Mukul Lokhande , Adam Teman , Akash Kumar , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

The growing demand for edge-AI systems requires arithmetic units that balance numerical precision, energy efficiency, and compact hardware while supporting diverse formats. Posit arithmetic offers advantages over floating- and fixed-point…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Sonu Kumar , Lavanya Vinnakota , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma , Adam Teman

Complex, high-throughput data acquisition and processing systems, such as those used in high-energy physics experiments, are increasingly moving sophisticated pattern recognition and data compression algorithms closer to the sensors…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-17 Ioannis Xiotidis , Noah Clarke Hall , Tianjia Du , Nikos Konstantinidis , David Miller

Resource-limited robots face significant challenges in executing computationally intensive tasks, such as locomotion and manipulation, particularly for real-time optimal control algorithms like Model Predictive Control (MPC). This paper…

Achieving high performance, energy efficiency, and cost-effectiveness while maintaining architectural flexibility is a critical challenge in the development and deployment of edge AI devices. Monolithic SoC designs struggle with this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Suhas Suresh Bharadwaj , Prerana Ramkumar

In recent years, neural networks have surpassed classical algorithms in areas such as object recognition, e.g. in the well-known ImageNet challenge. As a result, great effort is being put into developing fast and efficient accelerators,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Andreas Bytyn , Rainer Leupers , Gerd Ascheid

Transformer-based models are becoming more and more intelligent and are revolutionizing a wide range of human tasks. To support their deployment, AI labs offer inference services that consume hundreds of GWh of energy annually and charge…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-29 Ching-Yi Lin , Sahil Shah

The need to repeatedly shuttle around synaptic weight values from memory to processing units has been a key source of energy inefficiency associated with hardware implementation of artificial neural networks. Analog in-memory computing…

Most of the digital signal processing applications performs operations like multiplication, addition, square-root calculation, solving linear equations etc. The physical implementation of these operations consumes a lot of hardware and,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Neha K Nawandar , Vishal R Satpute

Large-scale ML accelerators rely on large numbers of PEs, imposing strict bounds on the area and energy budget of each PE. Prior work demonstrates that limited dual-issue capabilities can be efficiently integrated into a lightweight…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

To meet the computational requirements of modern workloads under tight energy constraints, general-purpose accelerator architectures have to integrate an ever-increasing number of extremely area- and energy-efficient processing elements…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

Transposed Convolutions (TCONV) enable the up-scaling mechanism within generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. However, the predominant Input-Oriented Mapping (IOM) method for implementing TCONV has complex output mapping,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Jude Haris , José Cano

The rise of power-efficient embedded computers based on highly-parallel accelerators opens a number of opportunities and challenges for researchers and engineers, and paved the way to the era of edge computing. At the same time, advances in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Paolo Burgio , Gianluca Brilli
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