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We present the use of single-cell entropy (scEntropy) to measure the order of the cellular transcriptome profile from single-cell RNA-seq data, which leads to a method of unsupervised cell type classification through scEntropy followed by…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-18 Jingxin Liu , You Song , Jinzhi Lei

Background: The surge in single-cell omics data exposes limitations in traditional, manually defined analysis workflows. AI agents offer a paradigm shift, enabling adaptive planning, executable code generation, traceable decisions, and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-17 Yang Liu , Lu Zhou , Xiawei Du , Ruikun He , Xuguang Zhang , Rongbo Shen , Yixue Li

With ongoing developments and innovations in single-cell RNA sequencing methods, advancements in sequencing performance could empower significant discoveries as well as new emerging possibilities to address biological and medical…

Applications · Statistics 2019-12-19 Jiawei Long , Yu Xia

Many methods have been proposed for removing batch effects and aligning single-cell RNA (scRNA) datasets. However, performance is typically evaluated based on multiple parameters and few datasets, creating challenges in assessing which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Juan Javier Diaz-Mejia , Elias Williams , Octavian Focsa , Dylan Mendonca , Swechha Singh , Brendan Innes , Sam Cooper

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a fast growing approach to measure the genome-wide transcriptome of many individual cells in parallel, but results in noisy data with many dropout events. Existing methods to learn molecular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-27 Beyrem Khalfaoui , Jean-Philippe Vert

Generative information extraction using large language models, particularly through few-shot learning, has become a popular method. Recent studies indicate that providing a detailed, human-readable guideline-similar to the annotation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Enshuo Hsu , Martin Ugbala , Krishna Kumar Kookal , Zouaidi Kawtar , Nicholas L. Rider , Muhammad F. Walji , Kirk Roberts

Translating single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data into mechanistic biological hypotheses remains a critical bottleneck, as agentic AI systems lack direct access to transcriptomic representations while expression foundation models…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-18 Omar Coser

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables single-cell transcriptomic profiling, revealing cellular heterogeneity and rare populations. Recent deep learning models like Geneformer and Mouse-Geneformer perform well on tasks such as…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-11 Yuki Nishio , Takayoshi Yamashita , Keita Ito , Tsubasa Hirakawa , Hironobu Fujiyoshi

Large-scale image data such as digital whole-slide histology images pose a challenging task at annotation software solutions. Today, a number of good solutions with varying scopes exist. For cell annotation, however, we find that many do…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Marc Aubreville , Christof Bertram , Robert Klopfleisch , Andreas Maier

Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has undergone major technological advances in recent years, enabling the conception of various organism-level cell atlassing projects. With increasing numbers of datasets being deposited in public…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements, primarily due to their capabilities in modeling the hidden relationships within text sequences. This innovation presents a unique opportunity in the field of life…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-25 Cong Li , Qingqing Long , Yuanchun Zhou , Meng Xiao

We introduce AttriGen, a novel framework for automated, fine-grained multi-attribute annotation in computer vision, with a particular focus on cell microscopy where multi-attribute classification remains underrepresented compared to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Walid Houmaidi , Youssef Sabiri , Fatima Zahra Iguenfer , Amine Abouaomar

Categorizing individual cells into one of many known cell type categories, also known as cell type annotation, is a critical step in the analysis of single-cell genomics data. The current process of annotation is time-intensive and…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-25 Keshav Motwani , Rhonda Bacher , Aaron J. Molstad

The absence of a conventional association between the cell-cell cohabitation and its emergent dynamics into cliques during development has hindered our understanding of how cell populations proliferate, differentiate, and compete, i.e. the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Baihan Lin

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a relatively new technology that has stimulated enormous interest in statistics, data science, and computational biology due to the high dimensionality, complexity, and large scale associated with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-25 Yuta Hozumi , Guo-Wei Wei

scRNA-seq clustering is a critical task for analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, as it groups cells with similar gene expression profiles. Transformers, as powerful foundational models, have been applied to scRNA-seq…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zhuomin Liang , Liang Bai , Xian Yang

Standard myopic active learning assumes that human annotations are always obtainable whenever new samples are selected. This, however, is unrealistic in many real-world applications where human experts are not readily available at all…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-18 Yazhou Yang , Marco Loog

Precise identification of multiple cell classes in high-resolution Giga-pixel whole slide imaging (WSI) is critical for various clinical scenarios. Building an AI model for this purpose typically requires pixel-level annotations, which are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Xueyuan Li , Ruining Deng , Yucheng Tang , Shunxing Bao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Accurate cell counting is essential in various biomedical research and clinical applications, including cancer diagnosis, stem cell research, and immunology. Manual counting is labor-intensive and error-prone, motivating automation through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Abdurahman Ali Mohammed , Catherine Fonder , Ying Wei , Wallapak Tavanapong , Donald S Sakaguchi , Qi Li , Surya K. Mallapragada

Annotated data plays a critical role in Natural Language Processing (NLP) in training models and evaluating their performance. Given recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs), models such as ChatGPT demonstrate zero-shot…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Minzhi Li , Taiwei Shi , Caleb Ziems , Min-Yen Kan , Nancy F. Chen , Zhengyuan Liu , Diyi Yang