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This article describes a wind tunnel's ease of construction and its uses as a visualization tool that integrates concepts at the primary and secondary levels. An Appendix contains detailed building instructions. A web site (under…

Despite being used in many engineering and scientific areas such as physics and mathematics and often taught in high school, graphical vector addition turns out to be a topic prone to misconceptions in understanding even at university-level…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Sergei Volodin , Hala Khodr , Pierre Dillenbourg , Wafa Johal

One of today's most propitious immersive technologies is virtual reality (VR). This term is colloquially associated with headsets that transport users to a bespoke, built-for-purpose immersive 3D virtual environment. It has given rise to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Slawomir Konrad Tadeja , Pranay Seshadri , Per Ola Kristensson

Virtual reality (VR) headsets provide an immersive, stereoscopic visual experience, but at the cost of blocking users from directly observing their physical environment. Passthrough techniques are intended to address this limitation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Lei Xiao , Salah Nouri , Joel Hegland , Alberto Garcia Garcia , Douglas Lanman

Humans are able to make rich predictions about the future dynamics of physical objects from a glance. On the other hand, most existing computer vision approaches require strong assumptions about the underlying system, ad-hoc modeling, or…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Zhihua Wang , Stefano Rosa , Yishu Miao , Zihang Lai , Linhai Xie , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni

Visualizations that adopt a first-person point of view allow observation and, in the case of interactive simulations, experimentation with relativistic scenes. This paper gives examples of three types of first-person visualizations:…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-08-28 U. Kraus

Humans constantly interact with objects in daily life tasks. Capturing such processes and subsequently conducting visual inferences from a fixed viewpoint suffers from occlusions, shape and texture ambiguities, motions, etc. To mitigate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Juze Zhang , Haimin Luo , Hongdi Yang , Xinru Xu , Qianyang Wu , Ye Shi , Jingyi Yu , Lan Xu , Jingya Wang

The Metaverse and its promises are fast becoming reality as maturing technologies are empowering the different facets. One of the highlights of the Metaverse is that it offers the possibility for highly immersive and interactive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Wenhan Yu , Terence Jie Chua , Jun Zhao

360{\deg} video provides an immersive experience for viewers, allowing them to freely explore the world by turning their head. However, creating high-quality 360{\deg} video content can be challenging, as viewers may miss important events…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Chengzhou Tang , Oliver Wang , Feng Liu , Ping Tan

There is an increasing number of real-world problems in computer vision and machine learning requiring to take into consideration multiple interpretation layers (modalities or views) of the world and learn how they relate to each other. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Alexandru-Raul Todoran , Marius Leordeanu

In a human-robot collaborative task where a robot helps its partner by finding described objects, the depth dimension plays a critical role in successful task completion. Existing studies have mostly focused on comprehending the object…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Fethiye Irmak Dogan , Iolanda Leite

Imitation learning for acquiring generalizable policies often requires a large volume of demonstration data, making the process significantly costly. One promising strategy to address this challenge is to leverage the cognitive and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Yutaro Ishida , Takamitsu Matsubara , Takayuki Kanai , Kazuhiro Shintani , Hiroshi Bito

Astronomical images and datasets are increasingly high-resolution and multi-dimensional. The vast majority of astronomers perform all of their visualisation and analysis tasks on low-resolution, two-dimensional desktop monitors. If there…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-15 C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes

We present an effective method for visualizing flat surfaces using ray marching. Our approach provides an intuitive way to explore translation surfaces, mirror rooms, unfolded polyhedra, and translation prisms while maintaining…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Fabian Lander , Diaaeldin Taha

A method for displaying volumetric images, which exploits our binocular vision and does not require eyewear, is discussed. The display can be rendered as a matrix of pivoting micromirrors irradiated by a light beam; each micromirror focuses…

Optics · Physics 2007-07-04 Oleg G. Semyonov

Captain Einstein is a virtual reality (VR) movie that takes you on a boat trip in a world with a slow speed of light. This allows for a direct experience of the theory of special relativity, much in the same spirit as in the Mr. Tompkins…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Karel Van Acoleyen , Jos Van Doorsselaere

Omnidirectional vision, using 360-degree vision to understand the environment, has become increasingly critical across domains like robotics, industrial inspection, and environmental monitoring. Compared to traditional pinhole vision,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Xu Zheng , Chenfei Liao , Ziqiao Weng , Kaiyu Lei , Zihao Dongfang , Haocong He , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Lutao Jiang , Lu Qi , Li Chen , Danda Pani Paudel , Kailun Yang , Linfeng Zhang , Luc Van Gool , Xuming Hu

Mathematics can serve many functions in physics. It can provide a computational system, reflect a physical idea, conveniently encode a rule, and so forth. A physics student thus has many different options for using mathematics in his…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas J. Bing , Edward F. Redish

For centuries, the rich nocturnal environment of the starry sky could be modelled only by analogue tools such as paper planispheres, atlases, globes and numerical tables. The immersive sky simulator of the twentieth century, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-05 Georg Zotti , Susanne M Hoffmann , Alexander Wolf , Fabien Chéreau , Guillaume Chéreau

For successful deployment of robots in multifaceted situations, an understanding of the robot for its environment is indispensable. With advancing performance of state-of-the-art object detectors, the capability of robots to detect objects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Daniel Weber , Wolfgang Fuhl , Enkelejda Kasneci , Andreas Zell