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Objective: Ubiquitous internet access is reshaping the way we live, but it is accompanied by unprecedented challenges in preventing chronic diseases that are usually planted by long exposure to unhealthy lifestyles. This paper proposes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Yongzhen Wang , Xiaozhong Liu , Katy Börner , Jun Lin , Yingnan Ju , Changlong Sun , Luo Si

Stroke is a leading cause of neurological injury characterized by impairments in multiple neurological domains including cognition, language, sensory and motor functions. Clinical recovery in these domains is tracked using a wide range of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Keith Lohse , Robynne Braun

Dietary flavonoids associate with disease prevention in epidemiological studies, yet their polypharmacological mechanisms remain unclear. We establish network pharmacology as a systematic framework to characterize flavonoid therapeutic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-14 Koyo Fujisaki , Osei Horikoshi , Yukitoshi Nagahara , Kengo Morohashi

The clinical translation of nanoparticle-based treatments remains limited due to the unpredictability of (nanoparticle) NP pharmacokinetics$\unicode{x2014}$how they distribute, accumulate, and clear from the body. Predicting these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Amirhossein Khakpour , Lucia Florescu , Richard Tilley , Haibo Jiang , K. Swaminathan Iyer , Gustavo Carneiro

Finding the origin of slow and infra-slow oscillations could reveal or explain brain mechanisms in health and disease. Here, we present a biophysically constrained computational model of a neural network where the inclusion of astrocytes…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-15 Leo Kozachkov , Konstantinos P. Michmizos

In the middle of the last century, it has been known that neural stem cells (NSCs) play a key role in regenerative medicine to cure the neurodegenerative disease. This review article covers about the introduction to neural stem cell biology…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-06 Divyanjali Shanmuganathan , Nivethika Sivakumaran

Background. Diet and inflammation are critical factors influencing cancer risk. However, the combined impact of nutritional status and inflammatory biomarkers on cancer status and type, using machine learning (ML), remains underexplored.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-22 Yuqing Liu , Meng Zhao , Guanlan Hu , Yuchen Zhang

Branching architecture characterizes numerous systems, ranging from synthetic (hyper)branched polymers and biomolecules such as lignin, amylopectin, and nucleic acids to tracheal and neuronal networks. Its ubiquity reflects the many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Domen Vaupotič , Jules Morand , Luca Tubiana , Anže Božič

What can cells gain by using disordered, rather than folded, proteins in the architecture of their skeleton? Disordered proteins take multiple co-existing conformations, and often contain segments which act as random-walk-shaped polymers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Micha Kornreich , Eti Malka-Gibor , Ben Zuker , Adi Laser-Azogui , Roy Beck

As the past decade barely dawned, a fundamentally novel view of cancer relating to signal transduction through intracellular hormones/growth factors and their subunits began to unfold. Further along, it gained additional substance with the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-19 Razvan Tudor Radulescu

The majority of common diseases are influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors such as Cancer. Even though uncovering the main causes of disease is deemed difficult due to the complexity of gene-gene and gene-environment…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Layan Nahlawi

Neoplasms are highly dependent on glucose as their substrate for energy production and are generally not able to catabolize other fuel sources such as ketones and fatty acids. Thus, removing access to glucose has the potential to starve…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-01 Adam Kapelner , Matthew Vorsanger

Studies have identified various risk factors associated with the onset of stroke in an individual. Data mining techniques have been used to predict the occurrence of stroke based on these factors by using patients' medical records. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-26 Chidozie Shamrock Nwosu , Soumyabrata Dev , Peru Bhardwaj , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Deepu John

Mechanical force is tightly connected to human health status, and the occurrence of disease can generally be ascribed to certain loss of force balance. However, the role of mechanical approaches in tumor therapy is largely neglected, while…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Li Ting Yi , Jing Liu

Cerebral stroke, the second most substantial cause of death universally, has been a primary public health concern over the last few years. With the help of machine learning techniques, early detection of various stroke alerts is accessible,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Yuru Jing

Diet plays a crucial role in health, and understanding the causal effects of dietary patterns is essential for informing public health policy and personalized nutrition strategies. However, causal inference in nutritional epidemiology faces…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-26 Dafne Zorzetto , Zizhao Xie , Julian Stamp , Arman Oganisian , Roberta De Vito

Stroke is the second most common cause of death in developed countries, where rapid clinical intervention can have a major impact on a patient's life. To perform the revascularization procedure, the decision making of physicians considers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Adriano Pinto , Sergio Pereira , Raphael Meier , Victor Alves , Roland Wiest , Carlos A. Silva , Mauricio Reyes

Objective: Association between acute ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5, aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 and cardiovascular events are well documented. However, it remains unclear whether acute exposure to PM2.5 acts as a trigger for…

Markov Decision Processes and Dynamic Treatment Regimes have grown increasingly popular in the treatment of diseases, including cancer. However, cancer treatment often impacts quality of life drastically, and people often fail to take…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-01 Navonil Deb , Abhinandan Dalal , Gopal Krishna Basak

Despite all the advances achieved in the field of tumor-biology research, in most cases conventional therapies including chemotherapy are still the leading choices. The main disadvantage of these treatments, in addition to the low…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-25 Paola Sanchez-Moreno , Juan Luis Ortega-Vinuesa , Jose Manuel Peula-Garcia , Juan Antonio Marchal , Houria Boulaiz