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Phytochemicals are plant-derived secondary metabolites, which may exert many biological activities in humans, including anticancer properties. Although recent findings appear to support their role in cancer prevention and treatment, this…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-17 Enrico Catalano

Stroke is a major global health problem that causes mortality and morbidity. Predicting the outcomes of stroke intervention can facilitate clinical decision-making and improve patient care. Engaging and developing deep learning techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Zeynel A. Samak , Philip Clatworthy , Majid Mirmehdi

Suicidal behavior is a leading cause of injury and death worldwide. Suicide has been associated with psychiatric illnesses such as depression and schizophrenia, as well as economic uncertainty, and social/cultural factors. This study…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-04 Taiki Takahashi

Neuroplasticity, the ability of the nervous system to adapt throughout an organism's lifespan, offers potential as both a biomarker and treatment target for neuropsychiatric conditions. Psychedelics, a burgeoning category of drugs, are…

Stroke remains one of the most critical global health challenges, ranking as the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. This study explores the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Anastasija Tashkova , Stefan Eftimov , Bojan Ristov , Slobodan Kalajdziski

Biosyntheses of proteins, nucleotides and fatty acids, are essential for the malignant proliferation and survival of cancer cells. Cumulating research findings show that amino acid restrictions are potential strategies for cancer…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-17 Jian-Sheng Kang

Atherosclerosis is one of the principle pathologies of cardiovascular disease with blood cholesterol a significant risk factor. The World Health Organisation estimates that approximately 2.5 million deaths occur annually due to the risk…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-08 Andrew Parton , Victoria McGilligan , Maurice OKane , Francina R Baldrick , Steven Watterson

Stroke is one of the main causes of human disabilities. Experimental observations indicate that several mechanisms are activated during the recovery of functional activity after a stroke. Here we unveil how the brain recovers by explaining…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-19 Damian Berger , Emanuele Varriale , Laurens Michiels van Kessenich , Hans J. Herrmann , Lucilla de Arcangelis

Stroke remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, imposing a heavy socioeconomic burden. Advances in endovascular reperfusion therapy and CT and MR imaging for treatment guidance have significantly improved patient outcomes.…

Acute ischaemic stroke, caused by an interruption in blood flow to brain tissue, is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. The selection of patients for the most optimal ischaemic stroke treatment is a crucial step for a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Zeynel A. Samak , Philip Clatworthy , Majid Mirmehdi

Every year in the United States, 800,000 individuals suffer a stroke - one person every 40 seconds, with a death occurring every four minutes. While individual factors vary, certain predictors are more prevalent in determining stroke risk.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Aidan Chadha

This review mainly focuses on the relation between antioxidants with cancer therapy. Antioxidants have been reported to play an essential role to reduce free radical species. Free radicals commonly cause oxidative damage which is a common…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-11 Qurat-ul-Ain , M. Iqbal Choudhary

Hemostasis and thrombosis are often thought as two sides of the same clotting mechanism whereas hemostasis is a natural protective mechanism to prevent bleeding and thrombosis is a blood clot abnormally formulated inside a blood vessel,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-19 Limei Cheng , Guo-Wei Wei , Tarek Leil

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused global disruption and a significant loss of life. Existing treatments that can be repurposed as prophylactic and therapeutic agents could reduce the pandemic's devastation. Emerging evidence of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-03 Ronan Lordan , Halie M. Rando , COVID-19 Review Consortium , Casey S. Greene

Profound vitamin B12 deficiency is a known cause of disease, but the role of low or intermediate levels of B12 in the development of neuropathy and other neuropsychiatric symptoms as well as the relationship of eating meat and B12 levels is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Eitan Giat , Elad Yom-Tov

Stroke is among the top three causes of death worldwide, and accurate identification of stroke lesion boundaries is critical for diagnosis and treatment. Supervised deep learning methods have emerged as the leading solution for stroke…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Tianyi Ren , Juampablo E. Heras Rivera , Hitender Oswal , Yutong Pan , William Henry , Sophie Walters , Mehmet Kurt

Because obesity is a risk factor for many serious illnesses such as diabetes, better understandings of obesity and eating disorders have been attracting attention in neurobiology, psychiatry, and neuroeconomics. This paper presents future…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-29 Taiki Takahashi

While ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide, there has been little success translating putative cerebroprotectants from rodent preclinical trials to human patients. We investigated computational image-based assessment tools…

Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. The efficacy of recovery is determined by a variety of factors, including patient adherence to rehabilitation programs. One way to increase patient adherence to their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Alicia Ouskine , Adrian D. C. Chan , Fateme Rajabiyazdi

The rise in chronic diseases over the last century presents a significant health and economic burden globally. Here we apply evolutionary medicine and life history theory to better understand their development. We highlight an imbalanced…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-15 Jacob E. Aronoff , Benjamin C. Trumble