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Although the existence of a cause and effect relationship between emotions and Psychosomatic Illnesses (manifestation of organic diseases produced by emotional problems) is an unquestionable fact, yet it remains to be explained the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-03-09 M. Cattani , J. M. F. Bassalo , J. P. O. Filho , N. P. C. Souza

Atherosclerosis is a major cardiovascular complication of diseases associated with elevated oxidative stress such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. In these situations, low density lipoproteins (LDL) undergo oxidation. Oxidized LDL…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-25 Celine Luquain-Costaz , Isabelle Delton

Stroke is a major public health problem, affecting millions worldwide. Deep learning has recently demonstrated promise for enhancing the diagnosis and risk prediction of stroke. However, existing methods rely on costly medical imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Saeed Shurrab , Aadim Nepal , Terrence J. Lee-St. John , Nicola G. Ghazi , Bartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak , Farah E. Shamout

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is the sole approved therapeutic molecule for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Yet, only a small percentage of patients could benefit from this life-saving treatment because of medical…

Diabetes, a chronic condition that impairs how the body turns food into energy, i.e. blood glucose, affects 38 million people in the US alone. The standard treatment is to supplement carbohydrate intake with an artificial pancreas, i.e. a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-26 Ashok Khanna , Olivier Francon , Risto Miikkulainen

Hypertension is one of the most common age-related chronic diseases and by predisposing individuals for heart failure, stroke and kidney disease, it is a major source of morbidity and mortality. Its etiology remains enigmatic despite…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Klas H. Pettersen , Scott M. Bugenhagen , Javaid Nauman , Daniel A. Beard , Stig W. Omholt

Malfunction of the system which regulates the bloodflow in the brain is a major cause of stroke and dementia, costing many lives and many billions of pounds each year in the UK alone. This regulatory system, known as cerebral…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-01 Mark Catherall

Over the past half-century, the combination of technology and innovation has been developed to manage the negative impact of synthetic fertilizer on land ecosystems to identify the limitations of sustainability and optimize agricultural…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-25 Mandana Mirbakhsh

We have all read that: (1) organized medicine was laughing at the germ theory and refused to wash its hands in the late 1800's while women died of childbed fever and other patients of wound sepsis (scientists in general, including…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 John T. A. Ely

Parkinson's disease is a progressive and slowly developing neurodegenerative disease, characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss in the substantia nigra region of the brain. Despite extensive research by scientists, there is not yet a cure…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-31 Pratham Kankariya , Rachita Rode , Kevin Mudaliar , Pranali Hatode

Neurological disorders, including stroke, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease, generally lead to diminished upper extremity (UE) function, impacting individuals' independence and quality of life. Traditional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Tommaso Proietti , Andrea Bandini

Stroke is widely considered as the second most common cause of mortality. The adverse consequences of stroke have led to global interest and work for improving the management and diagnosis of stroke. Various techniques for data mining have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Muhammad Salman Pathan , Jianbiao Zhang , Deepu John , Avishek Nag , Soumyabrata Dev

This article focuses on the control center of each human body: the brain. We will point out the pivotal role of the cerebral vasculature and how its complex mechanisms may vary between subjects. We then emphasize a specific acute…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Jeroen Bertels , David Robben , Dirk Vandermeulen , Robin Lemmens

Functional development of affective and reward circuits, cognition and response inhibition later in life exhibits vulnerability periods during gestation and early childhood. Extensive evidence supports the model that exposure to stressors…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-26 Marta C. Antonelli , Martin G. Frasch , Mercedes Rumi , Ritika Sharma , Peter Zimmermann , Maria Sol Molinet , Silvia M. Lobmaier

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are the foundation of several new strategies for neural repair and neurological therapies. The fact that a remote force can act on MNPs at the cytoplasmic space constitutes the essence of many new…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-22 Gerardo F. Goya , Vittoria Raffa

While cancer has traditionally been considered a genetic disease, mounting evidence indicates an important role for non-genetic (epigenetic) mechanisms. Common anti-cancer drugs have recently been observed to induce the adoption of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-04 Einar Bjarki Gunnarsson , Benedikt Vilji Magnússon , Jasmine Foo

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death. Increased levels of plasma cholesterol are consistently associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. As a result, it is imperative that studies are conducted to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-23 Peter Emil Carstensen , Jacob Bendsen , Laura Hjort Blicher , Kim Kristensen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

Dementia affects over 55 million people worldwide, yet whether distinct domains of physical fitness independently protect against neurodegeneration through shared or divergent biological mechanisms remains unknown. Using the UK Biobank (n =…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-07 Yiqing Sun , Runyu Lin , Jiayue Qin , Feiyue Pan , Bingjie Li , Zhigang Yao

The human body is a complex organism whose gross mechanical properties are enabled by an interconnected musculoskeletal network controlled by the nervous system. The nature of musculoskeletal interconnection facilitates stability, voluntary…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-20 Andrew C. Murphy , Sarah F. Muldoon , David Baker , Adam Lastowka , Brittany Bennett , Muzhi Yang , Danielle S. Bassett

Maintaining health and fitness through a balanced diet is essential for preventing non communicable diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. NutriVision combines smart healthcare with computer vision and machine learning to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Madhumita Veeramreddy , Ashok Kumar Pradhan , Swetha Ghanta , Laavanya Rachakonda , Saraju P Mohanty
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