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Machine learning analysis of neuroimaging data can accurately predict chronological age in healthy people and deviations from healthy brain ageing have been associated with cognitive impairment and disease. Here we sought to further…

MRI-based brain age estimation models aim to assess a subject's biological brain age based on information, such as neuroanatomical features. Various factors, including neurodegenerative diseases, can accelerate brain aging and measuring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Simon Joseph Clément Crête , Marta Kersten-Oertel , Yiming Xiao

Medical Image Segmentation (MIS) stands as a cornerstone in medical image analysis, playing a pivotal role in precise diagnostics, treatment planning, and monitoring of various medical conditions. This paper presents a comprehensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Ahmed Kabil , Ghada Khoriba , Mina Yousef , Essam A. Rashed

Vertebrae identification in arbitrary fields-of-view plays a crucial role in diagnosing spine disease. Most spine CT contain only local regions, such as the neck, chest, and abdomen. Therefore, identification should not depend on specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Sheng Zhang , Minheng Chen , Junxian Wu , Ziyue Zhang , Tonglong Li , Cheng Xue , Youyong Kong

Labeling vertebral discs from MRI scans is important for the proper diagnosis of spinal related diseases, including multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, degenerative cervical myelopathy and cancer. Automatic labeling of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Reza Azad , Lucas Rouhier , Julien Cohen-Adad

Current neuroimaging techniques provide paths to investigate the structure and function of the brain in vivo and have made great advances in understanding Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the group-level analyses prevalently used for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-31 Nanyan Zhu , Chen Liu , Xinyang Feng , Dipika Sikka , Sabrina Gjerswold-Selleck , Scott A. Small , Jia Guo

We investigate combining imaging and shape features extracted from MRI for the clinically relevant tasks of brain age prediction and Alzheimer's disease classification. Our proposed model fuses ResNet-extracted image embeddings with shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Nairouz Shehata , Carolina Piçarra , Ben Glocker

We propose a visualization application, designed for the exploration of human spine simulation data. Our goal is to support research in biomechanical spine simulation and advance efforts to implement simulation-backed analysis in surgical…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Pepe Eulzer , Sabine Bauer , Francis Kilian , Kai Lawonn

Machine learning is employed in healthcare to draw approximate conclusions regarding human diseases and mental health problems. Compared to older traditional methods, it can help to analyze data more efficiently and produce better and more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-25 Narges Ramesh , Yasmin Ghodsi , Hamidreza Bolhasani

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system, characterized by the appearance of focal lesions in the white and gray matter that topographically correlate with an individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Yang Ma , Chaoyi Zhang , Mariano Cabezas , Yang Song , Zihao Tang , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai , Michael Barnett , Chenyu Wang

Accurate vertebra localization and identification are required in many clinical applications of spine disorder diagnosis and surgery planning. However, significant challenges are posed in this task by highly varying pathologies (such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Shun Miao

Deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art results in estimating brain age, which is an important brain health biomarker, from magnetic resonance (MR) images. However, most of these models only provide a global age prediction, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-25 Neha Gianchandani , Mahsa Dibaji , Mariana Bento , Ethan MacDonald , Roberto Souza

Vertebral morphological measurements are important across various disciplines, including spinal biomechanics and clinical applications, pre- and post-operatively. These measurements also play a crucial role in anthropological longitudinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Ivanna Kramer , Vinzent Rittel , Lara Blomenkamp , Sabine Bauer , Dietrich Paulus

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a type of brain disease which causes visual, sensory, and motor problems for people with a detrimental effect on the functioning of the nervous system. In order to diagnose MS, multiple screening methods have been…

Automatic vertebrae identification and localization from arbitrary CT images is challenging. Vertebrae usually share similar morphological appearance. Because of pathology and the arbitrary field-of-view of CT scans, one can hardly rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Haofu Liao , Addisu Mesfin , Jiebo Luo

Important applications of advancements in machine learning, are in the area of healthcare, more so for neurological disorder detection. A crucial step towards understanding the neurological status, is to estimate the brain age using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 Vamshi Krishna Kancharla , Neelam Sinha

Spine injections are commonly performed in several clinical procedures. The localization of the target vertebral level (i.e. the position of a vertebra in a spine) is typically done by back palpation or under X-ray guidance, yielding either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Maria Tirindelli , Maria Victorova , Javier Esteban , Seong Tae Kim , David Navarro-Alarcon , Yong Ping Zheng , Nassir Navab

Predictive modeling using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is a prominent approach to study brain-aging. Machine learning algorithms and feature extraction methods have been employed to improve predictions and explore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Georgios Antonopoulos , Shammi More , Simon B. Eickhoff , Federico Raimondo , Kaustubh R. Patil
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