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In this article we study solutions to second order linear difference equations with variable coefficients. Under mild conditions we provide closed form solutions using finite continued fraction representations. The proof of the results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Shirali Kadyrov , Alibek Orynbassar

In this note, we establish a new closed formula for the solution of homogeneous second-order linear difference equations with constant coefficients by using matrix theory. This, in turn, gives new closed formulas concerning all sequences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Issam Kaddoura , Bassam Mourad

A general solution for a second-order linear constant coefficient dynamic equation with polynomial forcing on time scales is given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Douglas R. Anderson

The exact solution of a Cauchy problem related to a linear second-order difference equation with constant noncommutative coefficients is reported.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Jivulescu , A. Messina , A. Napoli , F. Petruccione

In this article, we study about the solutions of second order linear differential equations by considering several conditions on the coefficients of homogenous linear differential equation and its associated non-homogenous linear…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Naveen Mehra , Garima Pant , S. K. Chanyal

Lie symmetries of systems of second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients are exhaustively described over both the complex and real fields. The exact lower and upper bounds for the dimensions of the maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Shapoval

The detailed construction of the general solution of a second order non-homogenous linear operatordifference equation is presented. The wide applicability of such an equation as well as the usefulness of its resolutive formula is shown by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-18 M. A. Jivulescu , A. Napoli , A. Messina

In the paper, the authors discover an integral representation, some inequalities, and complete monotonicity of Bernoulli numbers of the second kind.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Feng Qi , Xiao-Jing Zhang

This paper develops a characterisation of when solutions of forced second order linear differential equations converge to the zero solution of the asymptotically stable and unforced second order equation, or when the solution is bounded,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 John A. D. Appleby , Subham Pal

A system of inhomogeneous second-order difference equations with linear parts given by noncommutative matrix coefficients are considered. Closed form of its solution is derived by means of newly defined delayed matrix sine/cosine using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Nazim I. Mahmudov

We exhibit an alternative method for solving inhomogeneous second--order linear ordinary dynamic equations on time scales, based on reduction of order rather than variation of parameters. Our form extends recent (and long-standing) analysis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Douglas R. Anderson , Christopher C. Tisdell

We provide a short proof, not utilizing complex numbers, for the solution set of homogeneous second order linear differential equations with constant coefficients.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Patrik Lundström

We present several second-order linear differential equations that are associated to a particular Riccati equation with only one constant parameter in its coefficients through the technique of supersymmetric factorizations and through a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo , M. Reyes , D. Jimenez

As a first step towards a theory of differential equations involving para-Grassmann variables the linear equations with constant coefficients are discussed and solutions for equations of low order are given explicitly. A connection to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-16 Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork

We describe the asymptotic behaviour and the stability properties of the solutions to a second order rational difference equation.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Ignacio Bajo , Eduardo Liz

In this paper, we have considered second order non-homogeneous linear differential equations having entire coefficients. We have established conditions ensuring non-existence of finite order solution of such type of differential equations.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini

In this work we investigate the existence of solutions, their uniqueness and finally dependence on parameters for solutions of second order neutral nonlinear difference equations. The main tool which we apply is Darbo fixed point theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Marek Galewski , Ewa Schmeidel

This article deals with the second order linear differential equations with entire coefficients. We prove some results involving conditions on coefficients so that the order of growth of every non-trivial solution is infinite.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Garima Pant , Manisha Saini

This paper is devoted to study the existence of solutions and the monotone method of second-order periodic boundary value problems when the lower and upper solutions $\alpha$ and $\beta$ violate the boundary conditions $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Faouzi Haddouchi , Slimane Benaicha

We study the behaviour of solutions of ordinary differential equations of the second order with singular points, where the coefficients of the second-order derivative vanishes. In particular, we consider solutions entering a singular point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 A. O. Remizov
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