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In this study, two proton beam delivery designs, passive scattering proton therapy (PSPT) and pencil beam scanning (PBS), were quantitatively compared in terms of dosimetric indices. The GATE Monte Carlo code was used to simulate the proton…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 A. Asadi , A. Akhavanallaf , S. A. Hosseini , H. Zaidi

We have developed a model for proton depth dose and lateral distributions based on Monte Carlo calculations (GEANT4) and an integration procedure of the Bethe-Bloch equation (BBE). The model accounts for the transport of primary and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 W. Ulmer , B. Schaffner

We have developed a model for proton depth dose and lateral distributions based on Monte Carlo calculations (GEANT4) and an integration procedure of the Bethe-Bloch equation (BBE). The model accounts for the transport of primary and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 W. Ulmer , B. Schaffner

Objective: To develop and validate an independent Monet Carlo dose calculation engine to support for software verification of treatment planning systems and quality assurance workflow. Method: GATE Monte Carlo toolkit was employed to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 A. Asadi , A. Akhavanallaf , S. A. Hosseini , N. vosoughi , H. Zaidi

Novel radiotherapy techniques like synchrotron X-ray microbeam radiation therapy (MRT), require fast dose distribution predictions that are accurate at the sub-mm level, especially close to tissue/bone/air interfaces. Monte Carlo physics…

A novel dose calculation approach was designed based on the application of LSTM network that processes the 3D patient/phantom geometry as a sequence of 2D computed tomography input slices yielding a corresponding sequence of 2D slices that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ahmad Neishabouri , Niklas Wahl , Ulrich Köthe , Mark Bangert

Due to the increasing complexity of radiotherapy delivery, accurate dose verification has become an essential part of the clinical treatment process. The purpose of this work was to develop an electronic portal image (EPI) based…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Reid W Townson , Sergei Zavgorodni

Accurate proton dose calculation using Monte Carlo (MC) is computationally demanding in workflows like robust optimisation, adaptive replanning, and probabilistic inference, which require repeated evaluations. To address this, we develop a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-24 Aaron Pim , Tristan Pryer

A proton pencil beam is associated with a surrounding low-dose envelope, originating from nuclear interactions. It is important for treatment planning systems to accurately model this envelope when performing dose calculations for pencil…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 David C. Hall , Anastasia Makarova , Harald Paganetti , Bernard Gottschalk

Methods: A phase space file in a plane at 202 mm downstream of the beam exit window is generated through tuning parameters to match FDC results with measured or MCNPX Monte Carlo-simulated integrated depth-dose distribution (IDD) and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Qianxia Wang , Uwe Titt , Radhe Mohan , Fada Guan , Yao Zhao , Ming Yang , Pablo Yepes

Proton beam therapy has been developed to irradiate the tumor with higher precision and dose conformity compared to conventional X-ray irradiation. The dose conformity of this treatment modality may be further improved if narrower proton…

In proton therapy both the energy, which determines the range, and the distal slope, which reflects the rate at which the protons decelerate, are of import if we are to ensure accurate dose deposition and maximum tissue sparing. This…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Tim Fulcher , Richard A Amos , Hywel Owen , Rob Edgecock

For the in vivo range verification in proton therapy, it has been tried to measure the spatial distribution of the prompt gammas generated by the proton-induced interactions with the close relationship with the proton dose distribution.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Wook-Geun Shin , Chul Hee Min , Jae-Ik Shin , Jong Hwi Jeong , Se Byeong Lee

The Fast Dose Calculator (FDC), a track repeating algorithm Monte Carlo method was initially developed for proton therapy. The validation for proton therapy has been demonstrated in a previous work. This method can be expanded to ion…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Qianxia Wang , Antony Adair , Yu Deng , Hongliang Chen , M Moyers , James Lin , Pablo Yepes

Purpose: Very fast Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of proton transport have been implemented recently on GPUs. However, these usually use simplified models for non-elastic (NE) proton-nucleus interactions. Our primary goal is to build a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Wan Chan Tseung , J. Ma , C. Beltran

Next generation online and real-time adaptive radiotherapy workflows require precise particle transport simulations in sub-second times, which is unfeasible with current analytical pencil beam algorithms (PBA) or stochastic Monte Carlo (MC)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Oscar Pastor-Serrano , Zoltán Perkó

We propose the BayesDose-Framework, a Bayesian approach for fast and accurate dose prediction in proton therapy. Our framework is based on a previously published deterministic LSTM model and is trained and evaluated on simulated beamlet…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Luke Voss , Ahmad Neishabouri , Tim Ortkamp , Andrea Mairani , Niklas Wahl

Purpose: The presence of respiratory motion during radiation treatment leads to degradation of the expected dose distribution, both for target coverage and healthy-tissue sparing, particularly for techniques like pencil-beam scanning proton…

In a cyclotron-based proton therapy facility, the energy changes are performed by means of a degrader of variable thickness. The interaction of the proton beam with the degrader creates energy tails and increases the beam emittance. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 V. Rizzoglio , A. Adelmann , C. Baumgarten , D. Meer , J. Snuverink , V. Talanov

A Geant4 based simulation platform of the Holland Proton Therapy Centre (HollandPTC, Netherlands) R&D beamline (G4HPTC-R&D) was developed to enable the planning, optimisation and advanced dosimetry for radiobiological studies. It…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 C. F. Groenendijk , M. Rovituso , D. Lathouwers , J. M. C. Brown
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