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The use of mathematical models has helped to shed light on countless phenomena in chemistry and biology. Often, though, one finds that systems of interest in these fields are dauntingly complex. In this paper, we attempt to synthesize and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-04 Mark Lipson

An algorithm is given in this paper for the computation of dynamically equivalent weakly reversible realizations with the maximal number of reactions, for chemical reaction networks (CRNs) with mass action kinetics. The original problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Gabor Szederkenyi , Katalin M. Hangos , Zsolt Tuza

Input-to-state stability (ISS) unifies global asymptotic stability with respect to variations of initial conditions with robustness with respect to external disturbances. First, we present Lyapunov characterizations for input-to-state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Andrii Mironchenko

Robustness is an observable property for which a chemical reaction network (CRN) can maintain its functionalities despite the influence of different perturbations. In general, to verify whether a network is robust, it is necessary to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Lucia Nasti , Roberta Gori , Paolo Milazzo

We introduce the notion of corresponding a chemical reaction network to a split network translation, and use this novel process to extend the scope of existing network-based theory for characterizing the steady state set of mass-action…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Matthew D. Johnston

This paper establishes a theoretical framework to describe the transition from consensus to stable clustering in multi-agent systems with nonlinear, cooperative interactions. We first establish a sharp threshold for consensus. For a broad…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Anthony Couthures , Gustave Bainier , Vineeth Satheeskumar Varma , Samson Lasaulce , Irinel-Constantin Morarescu

We explore the range of probabilistic behaviours that can be engineered with Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs). We show that at steady state CRNs are able to "program" any distribution with finite support in $\mathbb{N}^m$, with $m \geq 1$.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Luca Cardelli , Marta Kwiatkowska , Luca Laurenti

We provide a short supplement to the paper "MAPK networks and their capacity for multistationarity due to toric steady states" by P\'erez Mill\'an and Turjanski. We show that the capacity for toric steady states in the three networks…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Matthew D. Johnston

Identifying and explaining the structure of complex networks at different scales has become an important problem across disciplines. At the mesoscale, modular architecture has attracted most of the attention. At the macroscale, other…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-09 María J. Palazzi , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Claudio Tessone , Albert Solé-Ribalta

We classify the functions $f:\mathbb{N}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ which are stably computable by output-oblivious Stochastic Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs), i.e., systems of reactions in which output species are never reactants. While it…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Ben Chugg , Anne Condon , Hooman Hashemi

We study the notion of structured realizability for linear systems defined over graphs. A stabilizable and detectable realization is structured if the state-space matrices inherit the sparsity pattern of the adjacency matrix of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-12-11 Laurent Lessard , Maxim Kristalny , Anders Rantzer

We study the set of output stable configurations of chemical reaction deciders (CRDs). It turns out that CRDs with only bimolecular reactions (which are almost equivalent to population protocols) have a special structure that allows for an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Robert Brijder

Computational techniques are required for narrowing down the vast space of possibilities to plausible prebiotic scenarios, since precise information on the molecular composition, the dominant reaction chemistry, and the conditions for that…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-07 Jakob L. Andersen , Christoph Flamm , Daniel Merkle , Peter F. Stadler

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are foundational models for describing complex biochemical processes. We study noncompetitive CRNs, a class of networks whose static states are rate-independent, and that can implement ReLU neural networks.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-22 Louis Faul , Xavier Richard , Mary Betrisey , Christian Mazza

Developing a mathematical understanding of autocatalysis in reaction networks has both theoretical and practical implications. We review definitions of autocatalytic networks and prove some properties for minimal autocatalytic subnetworks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-14 Praful Gagrani , Victor Blanco , Eric Smith , David Baum

Here we address the challenge of profiling causal properties and tracking the transformation of chemical compounds from an algorithmic perspective. We explore the potential of applying a computational interventional calculus based on the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-20 Hector Zenil , Narsis A. Kiani , Ming-Mei Shang , Jesper Tegnér

Many reaction networks arising in applications are multistationary, that is, they have the capacity for more than one steady state; while some networks exhibit absolute concentration robustness (ACR), which means that some species…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Nidhi Kaihnsa , Tung Nguyen , Anne Shiu

The analysis of cyber-physical systems (CPS) is challenging due to the large state space and the continuous changes occurring in their constituent parts. Design practices favor modularity to help reducing this complexity. In a previous…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Benjamin Lion , Farhad Arbab , Carolyn Talcott

This paper deals with strong structural controllability of structured networks. A structured network is a family of structured systems (called node systems) that are interconnected by means of a structured interconnection law. The node…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-17 J. Jia , B. M. Shali , H. J. van Waarde , M. K. Camlibel , H. L. Trentelman

Chemical reaction networks (CRN) comprise an important class of models to understand biological functions such as cellular information processing, the robustness and control of metabolic pathways, circadian rhythms, and many more. However,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-25 Dimitri Loutchko , Yuki Sughiyama , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi
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