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This paper describes a highly integrated, low power chip solution for ECG signal processing in wearable devices. The chip contains an instrumentation amplifier with programmable gain, a band-pass filter, a 12-bit SAR ADC, a novel QRS…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-30 C. J. Deepu , X. Y. Xu , X. D. Zou , L. B. Yao , Y. Lian

This paper presents a fast impedance measurement IC for large-scale piezo-resistive sensor array. It features a unified differential time-to-digital demodulation architecture that readout impedance directly through the excitation circuit.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Jiayang Li , Qingyu Zhang , Sohmyung Ha , Andreas Demosthenous , Dai Jiang , Yu Wu

Human brain achieves dynamic stability-plasticity balance through synaptic homeostasis. Inspired by this biological principle, we propose SPICED: a neuromorphic framework that integrates the synaptic homeostasis mechanism for unsupervised…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yangxuan Zhou , Sha Zhao , Jiquan Wang , Haiteng Jiang , Shijian Li , Tao Li , Gang Pan

Implantable Brain-Computer Interfaces (iBCIs) are increasingly pivotal in clinical and daily applications. However, wireless iBCIs face severe constraints in power consumption and data throughput. To mitigate these bottlenecks, we propose a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Hongyao Liu , Junyi Wang , Jinglong Chen , Liuqun Zhai

We present an update on the EAVI physiological interface, a wireless, microcontroller based hardware design for the acquisition of bioelectrical signals. The system has been updated to process electroencephalogram brain signals in addition…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-01 Atau Tanaka , David Fierro , Francesco Di Maggio , Martin Klang , Stephen Whitmarsh

Optical interconnection networks, as enabled by recent advances in silicon photonic device and fabrication technology, have the potential to address on-chip and off-chip communication bottlenecks in many-core systems. Although several…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Moustafa Mohamed , Zheng Li , Xi Chen , Alan Mickelson

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired computing paradigm based on high-dimensional holistic representations of vectors. It recently gained attention for embedded smart sensing due to its inherent error-resiliency and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-05 Manuel Eggimann , Abbas Rahimi , Luca Benini

Current brain-computer interfaces (BCI) face limitations in signal acquisition. While sub-scalp EEG offers a potential solution, existing devices prioritize chronic seizure monitoring and lack features suited for BCI applications. This work…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Timothy B. Mahoney , David B. Grayden , Sam E. John

Accurate and continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring is essential to the early prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Non-invasive and cuff-less BP estimation algorithm has gained much attention in recent years. Previous studies have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Bufang Yang , Le Liu , Wenxuan Wu , Mengliang Zhou , Hongxing Liu , Xinbao Ning

This work presents the first fabricated electrophysiology-optogenetic closed-loop bidirectional brain-machine interface (CL-BBMI) system-on-chip (SoC) with electrical neural signal recording, on-chip sleep staging and optogenetic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Chao Zhang , Yongxiang Guo , Dawid Sheng , Zhixiong Ma , Chao Sun , Yuwei Zhang , Wenxin Zhao , Fenyan Zhang , Tongfei Wang , Xing Sheng , Milin Zhang

Head-based signals such as EEG, EMG, EOG, and ECG collected by wearable systems will play a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of important brain disorder diseases. However, the real-time transmission of the…

We have realized a microstrip based THz near field cantilever which enables quantitative measurements of the impedance of the probe tip at THz frequencies (0.3 THz). A key feature is the on-chip balanced hybrid coupler which serves as an…

Epidermal skin sensors have emerged as a promising approach for continuous and noninvasive monitoring of vital health signals, but to maximize their performance, these sensors must integrate seamlessly with the skin, minimizing impedance…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-11 Yuchen Feng , Andreas Kenny Oktavius , Reno Adley Prawoto , Hing Ni Ko , Qiao Gu , Ping Gao

With conventional silicon-based computing approaching its physical and efficiency limits, biocomputing emerges as a promising alternative. This approach utilises biomaterials such as DNA and neurons as an interesting alternative to data…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Giulio Basso , Reinhold Scherer , Michael Taynnan Barros

Biometrics is the science and technology of measuring and analyzing biological data of human body, extracting a feature set from the acquired data, and comparing this set against to the template set in the database. Experimental studies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-11-30 K. Sasidhar , Vijaya L Kakulapati , Kolikipogu Ramakrishna , K. KailasaRao

To find the cause of a functional or non-functional defect (bug) in software running on a multi-processor System-on-Chip (MPSoC), developers need insight into the chip. Tracing systems provide this insight non-intrusively, at the cost of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Philipp Wagner , Thomas Wild , Andreas Herkersdorf

Managing health-care records and information is an imperative necessity. Most patient health records are stored in separate systems and there are still huge paper trails of records that health-care providers must keep to comply with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-03-16 Turcu Cristina , Cerlinca Tudor , Cerlinca Marius , Prodan Remus , Turcu Cornel , Gîza Felicia

Pain is a complex and pervasive condition that affects a significant portion of the population. Accurate and consistent assessment is essential for individuals suffering from pain, as well as for developing effective management strategies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Stefanos Gkikas , Ioannis Kyprakis , Manolis Tsiknakis

We are developing monolithic pixel sensors based on a 0.2 $\mu$m fully-depleted Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) technology for HEP experiment applications. The total ionizing dose (TID) effect is the major issue in the applications for hard…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Mari Asano , Kazuhiko Hara , Daisuke Sekigawa , Shunsuke Honda , Naoshi Tobita , Yasuo Arai , Toshinobu Miyoshi , Ikuo Kurachi

Electrical impedance tomography is an imaging modality for extracting information on the interior structure of a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage. This work studies a new robust way of modeling the contact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-06 J. Dardé , N. Hyvönen , T. Kuutela , T. Valkonen
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