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Related papers: A Novel Vascular Risk Scoring Framework for Quanti…

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Intracardiac flow patterns are shaped by the coupled motion of the cardiac chambers and heart valves and provide important information about cardiac function. However, clinical flow imaging remains limited by exam times, noise, resolution,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Fanwei Kong , Aaron Brown , Michael Loecher , Perry S. Choi , Lei Shi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

Brain age gap estimation (BrainAGE) is a promising imaging-derived biomarker of neurobiological aging and disease risk, yet current approaches rely predominantly on T1-weighted structural MRI (T1w), overlooking functional vascular changes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Jordan Jomsky , Kay C. Igwe , Zongyu Li , Yiren Zhang , Max Lashley , Tal Nuriel , Andrew Laine , Jia Guo

Blood vessels of the brain provide the human brain with the required nutrients and oxygen. As a vulnerable part of the cerebral blood supply, pathology of small vessels can cause serious problems such as Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases…

Blood vessel segmentation in medical imaging is one of the essential steps for vascular disease diagnosis and interventional planning in a broad spectrum of clinical scenarios in image-based medicine and interventional medicine.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Boah Kim , Yujin Oh , Bradford J. Wood , Ronald M. Summers , Jong Chul Ye

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be the major cause of death globally, calling for predictive models that not only handle diverse and high-dimensional biomedical signals but also maintain interpretability and privacy. We create a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Rohit Kaushik , Eva Kaushik

Expansion of diffusion MRI (dMRI) both into the realm of strong gradients, and into accessible imaging with portable low-field devices, brings about the challenge of gradient nonlinearities. Spatial variations of the diffusion gradients…

Haemodynamic indices derived from Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), such as Time-averaged Wall Shear Stress (TAWSS) and Oscillatory Shear Index (OSI), are closely associated with restenosis risk in Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD).…

Background: Several studies have highlighted the importance of considering sex differences in the diagnosis and treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). However, the identification of sex-specific risk markers in ACS sub-populations has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Blanca Vazquez , Gibran Fuentes-Pineda , Fabian Garcia , Gabriela Borrayo , Juan Prohias

Accurately assessing the risk of cesarean section (CS) delivery is critical, especially in settings with limited medical resources, where access to healthcare is often restricted. Early and reliable risk prediction allows better-informed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Ruting Cheng , Boyuan Feng , Yijiang Zheng , Chuhui Qiu , Aizierjiang Aiersilan , Joaquin A. Calderon , Wentao Zhao , Qing Pan , James K. Hahn

Numerous mathematical models have emerged in the medical literature over the past two decades attempting to characterize the pressure and volume dynamics the central nervous system compartment. These models have been used to study he…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 James M. Drake , Sivabal Sivaloganathan , Guiseppe Tenti

Collateral circulation results from specialized anastomotic channels which are capable of providing oxygenated blood to regions with compromised blood flow caused by ischemic injuries. The quality of collateral circulation has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Giles Tetteh , Fernando Navarro , Johannes Paetzold , Jan Kirschke , Claus Zimmer , Bjoern H. Menze

Pedestrian safety remains a pressing concern in congested urban intersections, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where traffic is multimodal, and infrastructure often lacks formal control. Demographic factors like age and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Shisir Shahriar Arif , Md. Muhtashim Shahrier , Nazmul Haque , Md Asif Raihan , Md. Hadiuzzaman

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common causes of death in the European Union and the USA. The crucial biomarker in its diagnosis is called Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and its in-vivo measurement is obtained via an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-22 Patryk Rygiel

Objectives: To examine sex differences in the associations between vascular risk factors and 6-year changes in the volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMH), and between changes in WMH volumes and changes in cognitive performance, in a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Abdullah Alqarni , Wei Wen , Ben C. P. Lam , Nicole Kochan , Henry Brodaty , Perminder S. Sachdev , Jiyang Jiang

Women are underdiagnosed and undertreated for cardiovascular disease. Automatic quantification of breast arterial calcification on screening mammography can identify women at risk for cardiovascular disease and enable earlier treatment and…

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. Quantitative MRI has huge potential to provide intrinsic and normative values of tissue properties useful for diagnosis, prognosis and ultimately clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Haykel Snoussi , Julien Cohen-Adad , Benoit Combes , Elise Bannier , Slimane Tounekti , Anne Kerbrat , Christian Barillot , Emmanuel Caruyer

Image Quality of MRI brain scans is strongly influenced by within scanner head movements and the resulting image artifacts alter derived measures like brain volume and cortical thickness. Automated image quality assessment is key to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Felix Hoffstaedter , Nicolás Nieto , Simon B. Eickhoff , Kaustubh R. Patil

Accurate carotid plaque grading (CPG) is vital to assess the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Due to the small size and high intra-class variability of plaque, CPG is commonly evaluated using a combination of transverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Zhiyuan Zhu , Jian Wang , Yong Jiang , Tong Han , Yuhao Huang , Ang Zhang , Kaiwen Yang , Mingyuan Luo , Zhe Liu , Yaofei Duan , Dong Ni , Tianhong Tang , Xin Yang

Accurate cerebrovascular segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is of great significance in diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular pathology. Due to the complexity and topology…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Zhanqiang Guo , Yao Luan , Jianjiang Feng , Wangsheng Lu , Yin Yin , Guangming Yang , Jie Zhou

Cerebrovascular disease is a leading cause of death globally. Prevention and early intervention are known to be the most effective forms of its management. Non-invasive imaging methods hold great promises for early stratification, but at…

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