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Metaheuristic algorithms, widely used for solving complex non-convex and non-differentiable optimization problems, often lack a solid mathematical foundation. In this review, we explore how concepts and methods from kinetic theory can offer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Giacomo Borghi , Michael Herty , Lorenzo Pareschi

Particle-based simulations are an essential tool for the study of biochemical systems for scales between molecular/Brownian dynamics and the reaction-diffusion master equation. These simulations utilise proximity-based reaction conditions…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Taylor Kearney , Mark B. Flegg

Existing image-to-video generation methods often produce physically implausible motions and lack precise control over object dynamics. While prior approaches have incorporated physics simulators, they remain confined to 2D planar motions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Tianyidan Xie , Zhentao Huang , Mingjie Wang , Xin Huang , Jun Zhou , Minglun Gong , Zili Yi

Visual effects (VFX) are key to immersion in modern films, games, and AR/VR. Creating 3D effects requires specialized expertise and training in 3D animation software and can be time consuming. Generative solutions typically rely on…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Mert Kiray , Paul Uhlenbruck , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam

We introduce Augmented Physics, a machine learning-integrated authoring tool designed for creating embedded interactive physics simulations from static textbook diagrams. Leveraging recent advancements in computer vision, such as Segment…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Aditya Gunturu , Yi Wen , Nandi Zhang , Jarin Thundathil , Rubaiat Habib Kazi , Ryo Suzuki

Kinematics is a core topic in early physics courses, yet students often struggle to interpret motion and its graphical representations. To tackle these difficulties, we developed MissionMotion, a physical-computational videogame where…

Kinematic variables have been playing an important role in collider phenomenology, as they expedite discoveries of new particles by separating signal events from unwanted background events and allow for measurements of particle properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Roberto Franceschini , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park , Prasanth Shyamsundar

Well-designed indoor scenes should prioritize how people can act within a space rather than merely what objects to place. However, existing 3D scene generation methods emphasize visual and semantic plausibility, while insufficiently…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Semin Jin , Donghyuk Kim , Jeongmin Ryu , Kyung Hoon Hyun

Sequentially interacting with articulated objects is crucial for a mobile manipulator to operate effectively in everyday environments. To enable long-horizon tasks involving articulated objects, this study explores building scene-level…

The emergence of text-driven motion synthesis technique provides animators with great potential to create efficiently. However, in most cases, textual expressions only contain general and qualitative motion descriptions, while lack fine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Dong Wei , Xiaoning Sun , Huaijiang Sun , Bin Li , Shengxiang Hu , Weiqing Li , Jianfeng Lu

psifx is a plug-and-play multi-modal feature extraction toolkit, aiming to facilitate and democratize the use of state-of-the-art machine learning techniques for human sciences research. It is motivated by a need (a) to automate and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Guillaume Rochette , Mathieu Rochat , Nizar Michaud , Matthew J. Vowels

Image retouching aims to enhance visual quality while aligning with users' personalized aesthetic preferences. To address the challenge of balancing controllability and subjectivity, we propose a unified diffusion-based image retouching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Zewei Chang , Zheng-Peng Duan , Jianxing Zhang , Chun-Le Guo , Siyu Liu , Hyungju Chun , Hyunhee Park , Zikun Liu , Chongyi Li

Numerical simulation serves as a cornerstone in scientific modeling, yet the process of fine-tuning simulation parameters poses significant challenges. Conventionally, parameter adjustment relies on extensive numerical simulations, data…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Guan Li , Yang Liu , Guihua Shan , Shiyu Cheng , Weiqun Cao , Junpeng Wang , Ko-Chih Wang

Generating interdisciplinary research ideas requires diverse domain expertise, but access to timely feedback is often limited by the availability of experts. In this paper, we introduce PersonaFlow, a novel system designed to provide…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Yiren Liu , Pranav Sharma , Mehul Jitendra Oswal , Haijun Xia , Yun Huang

This paper tackles the problem of physics-aware human motion synthesis in a dynamic scene. Unlike existing works which mainly tend to generate physically unrealistic motions due to limited contact modeling, typically restricted to hands, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Chaoyue Xing , Wei Mao , Miaomiao Liu

Text-to-video generation has been dominated by diffusion-based or autoregressive models. These novel models provide plausible versatility, but are criticized for improper physical motion, shading and illumination, camera motion, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Liu He , Yizhi Song , Hejun Huang , Pinxin Liu , Yunlong Tang , Daniel Aliaga , Xin Zhou

In non-linear systems, where explicit analytic solutions usually can't be found, visualisation is a powerful approach which can give insights into the dynamical behaviour of models; it is also crucial for teaching this area of mathematics.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Robert Merrison-Hort

Sketching serves as a versatile tool for externalizing ideas, enabling rapid exploration and visual communication that spans various disciplines. While artificial systems have driven substantial advances in content creation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Yael Vinker , Tamar Rott Shaham , Kristine Zheng , Alex Zhao , Judith E Fan , Antonio Torralba

Cosmic-ray acceleration processes in astrophysical plasmas are often investigated with fully-kinetic or hybrid kinetic numerical simulations, which enable us to describe a detailed microphysics of particle energization mechanisms. Tracing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-12 Gabriel Torralba Paz , Artem Bohdan , Jacek Niemiec

This paper presents Particle-based Object Manipulation (Prompt), a new approach to robot manipulation of novel objects ab initio, without prior object models or pre-training on a large object data set. The key element of Prompt is a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Siwei Chen , Xiao Ma , Yunfan Lu , David Hsu