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This study explores the application of quaternionic left and right-handed algebraic frameworks to discuss the neutrino-handedness behavior. The generalized left and right-handed Dirac equations are expressed in terms of quaternionic…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 B. C. Chanyal , Sayyam Murari

Cosmic background neutrinos ($C_{\nu}B)$ helicity composition is different for Dirac or Majorana neutrinos making detectors based on $C_{\nu}B$ capture sensitive to the nature of neutrinos. We calculate, for the first time, the helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay

We reconsider decays of pseudoscalar mesons (P) to neutrino pairs and possibly additional photons in presence of (light) Majorana neutrinos. For this purpose we derive a model-independent general parametrization of neutrino mass matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-10 Blaz Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik

This paper reviews some aspects of the physics of neutrinos, in particular neutrino masses and the issue of Dirac versus Majorana neutrinos. The see-saw mechanism is described and it is argued that the Majorana nature of neutrinos can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-06 J. W. van Holten

While gluinos and neutralinos are Majorana fermions in the MSSM, they can be Dirac fermion fields in extended supersymmetry models. The difference between the two cases manifests itself in production and decay processes at colliders. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Freitas

Usually it is supposed that Majorana neutrino produced in the superposition state $\chi_L = \nu_L + (\nu_L)^c$ and then follows the neutrinoless double beta decay. But since weak interactions are chiral invariant then the neutrino at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-01 Kh. M. Beshtoev

Some of the simplest models for the origin of neutrino mass involve right-handed neutrinos (RHNs), which could be either Dirac or Majorana particles - a distinction that has profound implications for lepton number conservation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 ShivaSankar K. A. , Alakabha Datta , Danny Marfatia

The minimally extended standard model of particle physics contains three right handed or sterile neutrinos, coupled to the active ones by a Dirac mass matrix and mutually by a Majorana mass matrix. In the pseudo-Dirac case, the Majorana…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 T. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We revisit the possibility of distinguishing between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos via neutrino-electron elastic scattering in the presence of all possible Lorentz-invariant interactions. Defining proper observables, certain regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu , Carlos E. Yaguna

The Majorana versus Dirac nature of neutrinos remains an open question. This is due, in part, to the fact that virtually all the experimentally accessible neutrinos are ultra-relativistic. Noting that Majorana neutrinos can behave quite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 A. Baha Balantekin , André de Gouvêa , Boris Kayser

The most plausible see-saw explanation of the smallness of the neutrino masses is based on the assumption that total lepton number is violated at a large scale and neutrinos with definite masses are Majorana particles. In this review we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. Bilenky

We study the rare decays of charged \pi\ mesons, \pi+ to e+ e+ \mu- anti-\nu_\mu\ and \pi+ to e+ \mu- e+ \nu_e, induced by a sterile neutrino N with a mass in the range m_\mu < m_N < m_\pi. The first process violates Lepton Number by two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gorazd Cvetic , Claudio Dib , C. S. Kim

Determining the nature -Dirac or Majorana- of massive neutrinos is one of the most pressing and challenging problems in the field of neutrino physics. We discuss how one can possibly extract information on the couplings, if any, which might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Aurora Meroni

We ask the question whether neutrino physics with momentum space Majorana spinors, the eigenvectors of the particle--antiparticle conjugation operator, C=i\gamma_2 K (with K standing for complex conjugation), is different but physics with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kirchbach , C. Compean , L. Noriega

After nearly 80 years since the first guess on its existence, neutrino still escapes our insight: the mass and the true nature (Majorana or Dirac) of this particle is still unknown. In the past ten years, neutrino oscillation experiments…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-17 O. Cremonesi , M. Pavan

We calculate the coherent bremsstrahlung process $\nu+{\cal N} \to {\cal N}+\nu+\gamma$ off a nucleus ${\cal N}$ with the aim of revealing the neutrino mass via the photon endpoint spectrum. Unfortunately, the large required power of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-15 Alexander Millar , Georg Raffelt , Leo Stodolsky , Edoardo Vitagliano

Distinguishing the Dirac and Majorana nature of neutrinos remains one of the most important tasks in neutrino physics. By assuming that the $\tau^- \to \pi^- \mu^- e^+ \nu$ (or $\bar{\nu}$) decay is resonantly enhanced by the exchange of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 C. S. Kim , G. López Castro , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

In this thesis I discuss in some detail the possibility that neutrinos are Dirac. If this is indeed the case, some extra symmetries beyond the Standard Model gauge group need to be enforced in order to protect Diracness and the smallness of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Salvador Centelles Chuliá

We investigate the sensitivity of relic neutrino detection methods within the Standard Model, extended to include right-chiral neutrino singlets with Majorana mass terms. In particular, we study neutrino capture on unstable nuclei, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jack D. Shergold

Normal muon decay, $\mu^{+} \to e^{+}\nu_{e}\bar{\nu_{\mu}}$, is studied as a tool to discriminate between the Dirac and Majorana types of neutrinos and to survey the structure of the weak interaction. It is assumed that massive neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masaru Doi , Tsuneyuki Kotani , Hiroyuki Nishiura