English

The Standard Model of particle physics with Diracian neutrino sector

General Physics 2019-08-20 v4

Abstract

The minimally extended standard model of particle physics contains three right handed or sterile neutrinos, coupled to the active ones by a Dirac mass matrix and mutually by a Majorana mass matrix. In the pseudo-Dirac case, the Majorana terms are small and maximal mixing of active and sterile states occurs, which is generally excluded for solar neutrinos. In a "Diracian" limit, the physical masses become pairwise degenerate and the neutrinos attain a Dirac signature. Members of a pair do not oscillate mutually so that their mixing can be undone, and the standard neutrino model follows as a limit. While two Majorana phases become physical Dirac phases and three extra mass parameters occur, a better description of data is offered. Oscillation problems are worked out in vacuum and in matter. With lepton number -1 assigned to the sterile neutrinos, the model still violates lepton number conservation and allows very feeble neutrinoless double beta decay. It supports a sterile neutrino interpretation of Earth-traversing ultra high energy events detected by ANITA.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.04613,
  title  = {The Standard Model of particle physics with Diracian neutrino sector},
  author = {T. M. Nieuwenhuizen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04613},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

10 pages LateX, double column. V2: oscillations in matter added; reference to MINOS added. V3: modest global rework, neutron decay and neutrinoless double beta decay added. V4: title slightly changed; 25 pages, single column; matches published version