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Axial emission profiles in a parallel plate dc micro discharge (feedgas: argon; discharge gap d=1mm; pressure p=10Torr) were studied by means of time resolved imaging with a fast ICCD camera. Additionally, volt-ampere (V-A) characteristics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 T Kuschel , B Niermann , I Stefanović , M Böke , N Škoro , D Marić , Z Lj Petrović , J Winter

Ignition of Jet-A/air mixtures was studied behind reflected shock waves. Heating of shock tube at temperature of 150 C was used to prepare a homogeneous fuel mixture. Ignition delay times were measured from OH emission at 309 nm and from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 V. P. Zhukov , V. A. Sechenov , A. Yu. Starikovskiy

When subjected to large amplitude oscillatory shear stress, aqueous Laponite suspensions show an abrupt solidification transition after a long delay time tc. We measure the dependence of tc on stress amplitude, frequency, and on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Yogesh M. Joshi , A. Shahin , Michael E. Cates

Methane/coal dust hybrid explosion is one of the common hazards in process and mining industries. In this study, methane detonation propagation in dilute coal char particle suspensions is studied based on Eulerian-Lagrangian method. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-02 Jingtai Shi , Pikai Zhang , Yong Xu , Wanxing Ren , Huangwei Zhang

Laser-induced fluorescence spectra and excitation lifetimes of anthracene, tetracene, and pentacene molecules attached to the surface of solid argon clusters have been measured with respect to cluster size, density of molecules and…

We use a Raman four-wave mixing process to read-out light from atomic coherence which is continuously written. The light is continuously generated after an effective delay, allowing the atomic coherence to evolve during the process.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Slava Smartsev , David Eger , Nir Davidson , Ofer Firstenberg

Using the IRAM 30m telescope, we mapped the methanol emission in the pre-stellar core L1544 and observed singly deuterated methanol (CH$_2$DOH and CH$_3$OD) towards the dust peak of L1544. Non-LTE radiative transfer modelling was performed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Luca Bizzocchi , Paola Caselli , Silvia Spezzano , Elvira Leonardo

We study the properties of a capacitive 13.56 MHz discharge properties with a mixture of Ar/C2H2 taking into account the plasmochemistry and growth of heavy hydrocarbons. A hybrid model was developed to combine the kinetic description for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Ariskin , I. V. Schweigert , A. L. Alexandrov , A. Bogaerts , F. M. Peeters

Ignition and combustion behavior in the second stage of a sequential combustor are investigated numerically at atmospheric pressure for pure CH4 fueling and for a CH4/H2 fuel blend in 24:1 mass ratio using Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Pure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-19 Matteo Impagnatiello , Quentin Malé , Nicolas Noiray

We have studied the explosion dynamics of methane clusters irradiated by intense, femtosecond, 38 nm (32.6 eV) XUV laser pulses. The ion time-of-flight spectrum measured with a Wiley-McLaren-type time-of-flight spectrometer reveals…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-02-11 A. Helal , S. Bruce , H. Quevedo , J. Keto , T. Ditmire

We present a systematic study of deuterated molecular hydrogen (HD) at high redshift, detected in absorption in the spectra of quasars. We present four new identifications of HD lines associated with known $\rm H_2$-bearing Damped…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 D. N. Kosenko , S. A. Balashev , P. Noterdaeme , J. -K. Krogager , R. Srianand , C. Ledoux

Autoignition of n-heptane droplet/vapor/air mixtures behind an oblique shock wave are studied, through Eulerian-Lagrangian method and a skeletal chemical mechanism. The effects of gas/liquid equivalence ratio (ER), droplet diameter, flight…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-16 Hongbo Guo , Yong Xu , Ningbo Zhao , Huangwei Zhang

Methane (CH4) is one of the major components of the icy mantle of cosmic dust prevalent in cold, dense regions of interstellar media, playing an important role in the synthesis of complex organic molecules and prebiotic molecules. Solid CH4…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-24 Masashi Tsuge , Germán Molpeceres , Yuri Aikawa , Naoki Watanabe

Shocks, modelled over a broad range of parameters, are used to construct a new tool to deduce the mechanical energy and physical conditions from observed atomic or molecular emission lines. We compute magnetised, molecular shock models with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Andrew Lehmann , Benjamin Godard , Gillaume Pineau des Forêts , Alba Vidal-García , Edith Falgarone

We report the first detection of the ground-state rotational transition of the methylidyne cation CH+ towards the massive star-forming region DR21 with the HIFI instrument onboard the Herschel satellite. The line profile exhibits a broad…

A new excitation is observed at 201 meV in the doped-hole ladder cuprate Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$, using ultraviolet resonance Raman scattering with incident light at 3.7 eV polarized along the direction of the rungs. The excitation is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Rusydi , W. Ku , B. Schulz , R. Rauer , I. Mahns , D. Qi , X. Gao , A. T. S. Wee , P. Abbamonte , H. Eisaki , Y. Fujimaki , S. Uchida , M. Ruebhausen

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been extensively investigated due to their tunable properties. In this work, density functional theory (DFT) is employed to investigate the adsorption behavior and sensing…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-22 Neeraj Thakur , Anjna Bhardwaj , Arun Kumar , Amarjeet Singh

Bending and vibration tests performed inside the scanning electron microscope were used to mechanically characterize high-aspect pillars grown by focused electron-beam (FEB) induced deposition from the precursor Cu(C5HF6O2)2. Supported by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-28 Vinzenz Friedli , Ivo Utke , Kristian Molhave , Johann Michler

Inclusive double differential multiplicities of deuterons, ^3H, ^3He, and ^4He measured by E877 for 11.5 A GeV/c Au+Au collisions at the AGS are presented. Light fragments at beam-rapidity are measured for the first time at AGS energies.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-19 The E877 Collaboration , J. Barrette

A long-standing controversy related to the dimer pattern formed by S atoms in methanethiol ($CH_{3}SH$) on the Au(111) surface has been resolved using density functional theory. For the first time, dimerization of methanethiol adsorbates on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jian-Ge Zhou , Quinton L. Williams , Frank Hagelberg