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We report on the simultaneous observation, by delayed Bragg diffraction, of four- and six-wave mixing processes in a coherently prepared atomic ensemble consisting of cold cesium atoms. For each diffracted order, we observe different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 D. Felinto , D. Moretti , R. A. de Oliveira , J. W. R. Tabosa

Methanol is a common component of interstellar and circumstellar ice mantles and is often used as an evolution indicator in star-forming regions. The observations of gas-phase methanol in the interiors of dense molecular clouds at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Gustavo A. Cruz-Diaz , Rafael Martín-Doménech , Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro , Y. -J. Chen

Autoignition delay times, ?, of methyl crotonate, methyl acrylate, ethyl butanoate, ethyl crotonate, and ethyl acrylate were studied in shock tube experiments. A series of mixtures diluted with argon, of varying fuel/oxygen equivalence…

We study deposition dynamics of Na and Na$_2$ on an Ar substrate, both species neutral as well as charged. The system is modeled by a hierarchical approach describing the Na valence electrons by time-dependent density-functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. M. Dinh , F. Fehrer , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

At low temperatures (10 K), hydrogen atoms can diffuse quickly on grain ice mantles and frequently encounter hydrogen molecules, which cover a notable fraction of grain surface. The desorption energy of H atoms on H2 substrates is much less…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Qiang Chang , Xuli Zheng , Xia Zhang , Donghui Quan , Yang Lu , Qingkuan Meng , Xiaohu Li , Long-Fei Chen

The autoignition delays of mixtures of methyl-cyclohexane (MCH), oxygen, nitrogen, and argon have been studied in a heated rapid compression machine under the conditions $P_C$ = 50 bar, $T_C$ = 690 - 910K. Three different mixture…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Bryan W. Weber , William J. Pitz , Chih-Jen Sung , Marco Mehl , Emma J. Silke , Alexander C. Davis

Femtosecond pump-probe (PP) differential reflectivity spectroscopy (DRS) and four-wave mixing (FWM) experiments were performed simultaneously to study the initial temporal dynamics of the exciton line-shapes in GaN epilayers. Beats between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. D. Jho , D. S. Kim , A. J. Fischer , J. J. Song , J. Kenrow , K. El Sayed , C. J. Stanton

Recent measurements of the reaction d(d,p)t in metallic environments at very low energies performed by different experimental groups point to an enhanced electron screening effect. However, the resulting screening energies differ strongly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Huke , K. Czerski , P. Heide , G. Ruprecht , N. Targosz , W. Żebrowski

Deuterated molecules have been detected and studied toward Orion BN/KL in the past decades, mostly with single-dish telescopes. However, high angular resolution data are critical not only for interpreting the spatial distribution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 T. -C. Peng , D. Despois , N. Brouillet , B. Parise , A. Baudry

The interactions of atomic and molecular hydrogen with bare interstellar dust grain surfaces are important for understanding H2 formation at relatively high temperatures (>20 K). We investigate the diffusion of physisorbed H atoms and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-14 Masashi Tsuge , Tetsuya Hama , Yuki Kimura , Akira Kouchi , Naoki Watanabe

By means of the exact Path Integral Monte Carlo method we have performed a detailed microscopic study of $^4$He nanodroplets doped with an argon ion, Ar$^+$, at $T=0.5$ K. We have computed density profiles, energies, dissociation energies…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-23 Filippo Tramonto , Paolo Salvestrini , Marco Nava , Davide E. Galli

The inelastic scattering of fast electrons by metastable hydrogen atoms in the presence of a linearly polarized laser field is theoretically studied in the domain of moderate field intensities. The interaction of the hydrogen atom with the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-06-19 Gabriela Buica

New experimental data are collected for methyl-cyclohexane (MCH) autoignition in a heated rapid compression machine (RCM). Three mixtures of MCH/O2/N2/Ar at equivalence ratios of $\phi$=0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 are studied and the ignition delays…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Bryan W. Weber , WIlliam J. Pitz , Marco Mehl , Emma Silke , Alexander C. Davis , Chih-Jen Sung

The existence of strong absorption bands of singly deuterated methane (CH3D) at wavelengths where normal methane (CH4) absorbs comparatively weakly could enable remote measurement of D/H ratios in methane ice on outer solar system bodies.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. M. Grundy , S. J. Morrison , M. J. Bovyn , S. C. Tegler , D. M. Cornelison

The millimeter-wave rotational transition line ($J_K = 1_0 - 0_0$) of deuterated methane CH$_3$D has tentatively been detected toward the low-mass Class 0 protostar IRAS 04368+2557 in L1527 with the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nami Sakai , Yancy L. Shirley , Takeshi Sakai , Tomoya Hirota , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Satoshi Yamamoto

The 6.7 GHz methanol maser in a high-mass star-forming region G33.641$-$0.228 is known to exhibit burst-like flux variability due to an unknown mechanism. To investigate the burst mechanism, we conducted high-cadence flux and circular…

Observations of Serpens have been performed at the JCMT using Harp-B. Maps over a 4.5'x5.4' region were made in a frequency window around 338 GHz, covering the 7-6 transitions of methanol. Emission is extended over each source, following…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. E. Kristensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. A. van Kempen , H. M. Cuppen , C. Brinch , J. K. Jørgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde

We present temperature programmed desorption (TPD) measurements of CO, CH$_4$, O$_2$ and CO$_2$ from the forsterite(010) surface in the sub-monolayer and multilayer coverage regimes. In the case of CO, CH$_4$ and O$_2$, multilayer growth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 T. Suhasaria , J. D. Thrower , H. Zacharias

Single-atom catalysts are potentially ideal model systems to investigate structure-function relationships in catalysis, if the active sites can be uniquely determined. In this work, we study the interaction of C2H4 with a model…

Supported metal in the form of single atoms, clusters, and particles can individually or jointly affect the activity of supported heterogeneous catalysts. While the individual contribution of supported metal to the overall activity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Zhuyan Gao , Tiziano Montini , Junju Mu , Nengchao Luo , Emiliano Fonda , Paolo Fornasiero , Feng Wang