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In this article, we prove that for an embedded minimal hypersurface $\Sigma^{m}$ in $S^{m+1}$, the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the Laplacian operator on $\Sigma$ satisfies: $$\lambda_1> \frac{m}{2}+G(m, |A|_{\max}, |A|_{\min} ) ,$$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Yuhang Zhao

The elastic Neumann--Poincar\'e operator is a boundary integral operator associated with the Lam\'e system of linear elasticity. It is known that if the boundary of a planar domain is smooth enough, it has eigenvalues converging to two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Kazunori Ando , Hyeonbae Kang , Yoshihisa Miyanishi

It is shown that the ground-state eigenvalue of a semirelativistic Hamiltonian of the form H = sqrt(m^2+p^2) + V is bounded below by the Schroedinger operator m + beta p^2 + V, for suitable beta > 0. An example is discussed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

The boson images of fermion SO(2N+1) Lie operators have been given together with those of SO(2N+2) ones. The SO(2N+1) Lie operators are generators of rotation in the (2N+1)-dimensional Euclidian space (N: number of single-particle states of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-23 Seiya Nishiyama , Joao Da Providencia , Constanca Providencia

A four-body calculation of the $pn\Lambda\Lambda$ bound state, $^{\ 4}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$H, is performed using the stochastic variational method and phenomenological potentials. The $NN$, $\Lambda N$, and $\Lambda\Lambda$ potentials are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Nemura , Y. Akaishi , Khin Swe Myint

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$ be a smooth bounded domain and $m\in C(\overline{\Omega})$ be a sign-changing weight function. For $1<p<\infty$, consider the eigenvalue problem $$ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{ll} -\Delta_{p}u=\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Uriel Kaufmann , Julio D. Rossi , Joana Terra

We consider the relativistic quantum mechanics of a two interacting fermions system. We first present a covariant formulation of the kinematics of the problem and give a short outline of the classical results. We then quantize the system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Giachetti , E. Sorace

The threshold behaviour of negative eigenvalues for Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the type $$ H_\lambda=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+U(x)+\lambda\alpha_\lambda V(\alpha_\lambda x) $$ is considered. The potentials $U$ and $V$ are real-valued bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Yuriy Golovaty

Exceptional points (EPs) determine the dynamics of open quantum systems and cause also PT symmetry breaking in PT symmetric systems. From a mathematical point of view, this is caused by the fact that the phases of the wavefunctions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

We suggest the quasiparticle picture behind the integrable structure of N=2 SYM theory,which arises if the Lax operator is considered as a Hamiltonian for the fermionic system. We compare the meaning of BPS states with the one coming from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gorsky

We propose that a composite fermion operator $f_{i\sigma}(2n_{i{\bar \sigma}}-1)$ could have coherent excitations, where $f_{i\sigma}$ is the fermion operator for interacting electrons and $n_{i{\bar \sigma}}$ is the number operator of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-20 Lijun Zhu , Jian-Xin Zhu

We study the eigenvalue problem for a system of fractional $p-$Laplacians, that is, $$ \begin{cases} (-\Delta_p)^r u = \lambda\dfrac{\alpha}p|u|^{\alpha-2}u|v|^{\beta} &\text{in } \Omega,\vspace{.1cm} (-\Delta_p)^s u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Julio D. Rossi

Consider a closed curve of length $2\pi$ with curvature $\kappa(s)$ and the Schr\"odinger operator $H$ with $\kappa^2$ as the potential term. Let $\lambda_\Gamma$ be the lowest eigenvalue of $H$. The Ovals Conjecture proposed by Benguria…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Helmut Linde

In this paper we establish lower bounds on several expressions dependent on functions $\varphi(n)$, $\psi(n)$ and $\sigma(n)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 S. I. Dimitrov

We consider a family of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices ${\mathcal A}_\mu(k),$ $k \in {\Bbb T}^3:=(-\pi, \pi]^3,$ $\mu>0$, acting in the direct sum of zero- and one-particle subspaces of a Fock space. It is associated with the Hamiltonian of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Tulkin H. Rasulov , Elyor B. Dilmurodov

The smallest eigenvalue of a graph is the smallest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. We show that the family of graphs with smallest eigenvalue at least $-\lambda$ can be defined by a finite set of forbidden induced subgraphs if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Zilin Jiang , Alexandr Polyanskii

We investigate shape optimization for the principal eigenvalue of the Pucci extremal operator \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\mathcal{M}^+_{\lambda,\Lambda}(D^{2}u)&=\mu^{+}_{1}(\Omega)u &&\text{in }\Omega,\\ u &=0 &&\text{on }\partial\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Mohan Mallick , Ram Baran Verma

The eigenvalue problem of stochastic Hamiltonian systems with boundary conditions was studied by Peng \cite{peng} in 2000. For one-dimensional case, denoting by $\{\lambda_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ all the eigenvalues of such an eigenvalue…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Guangdong Jing , Penghui Wang

We study the nonrelativistic limit of the $N=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter system. We show that in addition to Galilean invariance the model admits a set of symmetries generated by fermionic charges, which can be interpreted as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Leblanc , G. Lozano , H. Min

We consider transfer operators acting on spaces of holomorphic functions, and provide explicit bounds for their eigenvalues. More precisely, if D is any open set in C^d, and L is a suitable transfer operator acting on Bergman space A^2(D),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Oscar F. Bandtlow , Oliver Jenkinson