English

Eigenvalues for systems of fractional $p-$Laplacians

Analysis of PDEs 2019-02-04 v1

Abstract

We study the eigenvalue problem for a system of fractional pp-Laplacians, that is, {(Δp)ru=λαpuα2uvβin Ω,\vspace.1cm(Δp)su=λβpuαvβ2vin Ω,u=v=0in Ωc=RNΩ. \begin{cases} (-\Delta_p)^r u = \lambda\dfrac{\alpha}p|u|^{\alpha-2}u|v|^{\beta} &\text{in } \Omega,\vspace{.1cm} (-\Delta_p)^s u = \lambda\dfrac{\beta}p|u|^{\alpha}|v|^{\beta-2}v &\text{in } \Omega, u=v=0 &\text{in }\Omega^c=\R^N\setminus\Omega. \end{cases} We show that there is a first (smallest) eigenvalue that is simple and has associated eigen-pairs composed of positive and bounded functions. Moreover, there is a sequence of eigenvalues λn\lambda_n such that λn\lambda_n\to\infty as nn\to\infty. In addition, we study the limit as pp\to \infty of the first eigenvalue, λ1,p\lambda_{1,p}, and we obtain [λ1,p]\nicefrac1pΛ1, [\lambda_{1,p}]^{\nicefrac{1}{p}}\to \Lambda_{1,\infty} as p,p\to\infty, where Λ1,=inf(u,v){max{[u]r,;[v]s,}uΓv1ΓL(Ω)}=[1R(Ω)](1Γ)s+Γr. \Lambda_{1,\infty} = \inf_{(u,v)} \left\{ \frac{\max \{ [u]_{r,\infty} ; [v]_{s,\infty} \} }{ \| |u|^{\Gamma} |v|^{1-\Gamma} \|_{L^\infty (\Omega)} } \right\} = \left[ \frac{1}{R(\Omega)} \right]^{ (1-\Gamma) s + \Gamma r }. Here R(Ω):=maxxΩ\dist(x,Ω)R(\Omega):=\max_{x\in\Omega}\dist(x,\partial\Omega) and [w]t,sup(x,y)Ωw(y)w(x)xyt.[w]_{t,\infty} \coloneqq \sup_{(x,y)\in\overline{\Omega}} \frac{| w(y) - w(x)|}{|x-y|^{t}}. Finally, we identify a PDE problem satisfied, in the viscosity sense, by any possible uniform limit along subsequences of the eigen-pairs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.02926,
  title  = {Eigenvalues for systems of fractional $p-$Laplacians},
  author = {Leandro M. Del Pezzo and Julio D. Rossi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.02926},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

19 pages