English

On the limiting problems for two eigenvalue systems and variations

Analysis of PDEs 2023-04-04 v1

Abstract

Let Ω\Omega be a bounded, smooth domain. Supposing that α(p)+β(p)=p\alpha(p) + \beta(p) = p, p(Ns,)\forall\, p \in \left(\frac{N}{s},\infty\right) and limpα(p)/p=θ(0,1)\displaystyle\lim_{p \to \infty} \alpha(p)/{p} = \theta \in (0,1), we consider two systems for the fractional pp-Laplacian and a variation on the first system. The first system is the following. {(Δp)su(x)=λα(p)uα(p)2uv(x0)β(p)in  Ω,(Δp)tv(x)=λβ(p)(Ωuα(p)dx)v(x0)β(p)2v(x0)δx0in  Ω,u=v=0in RNΩ,\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta_p)^{s}u(x) = \lambda \alpha(p) \vert u \vert^{\alpha(p)-2} u \vert v(x_0)\vert^{\beta(p)} & {\rm in} \ \ \Omega,\\ (-\Delta_p)^{t}v(x) = \lambda \beta(p) \left(\displaystyle\int_{\Omega}\vert u \vert^{\alpha(p)} d x\right) \vert v(x_0) \vert^{\beta(p)-2} v(x_0) \delta_{x_0} & {\rm in} \ \ \Omega,\\ u= v=0 & {\rm in} \ \mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega, \end{array}\right. where x0x_0 is a point in Ω\overline{\Omega}, λ\lambda is a parameter, 0<st<10<s\leq t<1, δx\delta_x denotes the Dirac delta distribution centered at xx and p>N/sp>N/s. A variation on this system is obtained by considering x0x_0 to be a point where the function vv attains its maximum. The second one is the system {(Δp)su(x)=λα(p)u(x1)α(p)2u(x1)v(x2)β(p)δx1in  Ω,(Δp)tv(x)=λβ(p)u(x1)α(p)v(x2)β(p)2v(x2)δx2in  Ω,u=v=0in RNΩ,\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta_p)^{s}u(x) = \lambda \alpha(p) \vert u(x_1) \vert^{\alpha(p)-2} u(x_1) \vert v(x_2) \vert^{\beta(p)} \delta_{x_1} & {\rm in} \ \ \Omega,\\ (-\Delta_p)^{t}v(x) = \lambda \beta(p) \vert u(x_1) \vert^{\alpha(p)} \vert v(x_2) \vert^{\beta(p)-2} v(x_2) \delta_{x_2} & {\rm in} \ \ \Omega,\\ u= v=0 & {\rm in} \ \mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega, \end{array}\right. where x1,x2Ωx_1,x_2\in \Omega are arbitrary, x1x2x_1\neq x_2. Although we not consider here, a variation similar to that on the first system can be solved by practically the same method we apply. We obtain solutions for the systems (including the variation on the first system) and consider the asymptotic behavior of these solutions as pp\to\infty. We prove that they converge, in the viscosity sense, to solutions of problems on uu and vv.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.00315,
  title  = {On the limiting problems for two eigenvalue systems and variations},
  author = {Hamilton P Bueno and Aldo H S Medeiros},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.00315},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

18 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:44:36.233Z