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Confined quantum systems involving $N$ identical interacting fermions are found in many areas of physics, including condensed matter, atomic, nuclear and chemical physics. In a previous series of papers, a manybody perturbation method that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. K. Watson

The chiral limit $~\kappa \simeq \kappa_c(\beta)~$ in lattice gauge theories with Wilson fermions and problems related to near--to--zero ('exceptional') eigenvalues of the fermionic matrix are studied. For this purpose we employ compact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Hoferichter , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller--Preussker

In this paper, we explore a specific class of bi-parameter pseudo-differential operators characterized by symbols $\sigma(x_1,x_2,\xi_1,\xi_2)$ falling within the product-type H\"ormander {class} $\mathbf{S}^m_{\rho, \delta}$. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Jinhua Cheng

Let H be the homogeneous space associated to the group PGL_3(R). Let X=\Gamma/H where \Gamma=SL_3(Z) and consider the first non-trivial eigenvalue \lambda_1 of the Laplacian on L^2(X). Using geometric considerations, we prove the inequality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto , Jonathan Huntley , Jay Jorgenson , David Tepper

In this article, we study, as the coefficient $s\to\infty$, the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue of $$-\varphi''(x)-2sm'(x)\varphi'(x)+c(x)\varphi(x)=\lambda_s\varphi(x),\ \ 0<x<1,$$ supplemented by different boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Rui Peng , Maolin Zhou

The quantum-field model described by non-Hermitian, but a ${\cal PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonian is considered. It is shown by the algebraic way that the limiting of the physical mass value $m \leq m_{max}= {m_1}^2/2m_2$ takes place for the case…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-24 V. N. Rodionov

For perturbed Stark operators $Hu=-u^{\prime\prime}-xu+qu$, the author has proved that $\limsup_{x\to \infty}{x}^{\frac{1}{2}}|q(x)|$ must be larger than $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}N^{\frac{1}{2}}$ in order to create $N$ linearly independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Wencai Liu

We build on our recent results on the Lipschitz dependence of the extreme spectral values of one-parameter families of pseudodifferential operators with symbols in a weighted Sj\"ostrand class. We prove that larger symbol classes lead to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Karlheinz Gröchenig , José Luis Romero , Michael Speckbacher

Consider a semigraph $G=(V,\,E)$; in this paper, we study the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of $G$. We show that the Laplacian of $G$ is positive semi-definite, and $G$ is connected if and only if $\lambda_2 >0.$ Along the similar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Pralhad M. Shinde

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalues associated to the Pucci operator in bounded domain $\Omega$ with Neumann/Robin boundary condition i.e. $\partial_n u=\alpha u$ when $\alpha$ tends to infinity. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-12 I. Birindelli , S. Patrizi

We consider the precision $\Delta \varphi$ with which the parameter $\varphi$, appearing in the unitary map $U_\varphi = e^{ i \varphi \Lambda}$ acting on some type of probe system, can be estimated when there is a finite amount of prior…

We consider scalar two-dimensional quantum field theories with the factorizing S-matrix which has poles in the physical strip. In our previous work, we introduced the bound state operators and constructed candidate operators for observables…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 Yoh Tanimoto

For an arbitrary open, nonempty, bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, and sufficiently smooth coefficients $a,b,q$, we consider the closed, strictly positive, higher-order differential operator $A_{\Omega, 2m}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Fritz Gesztesy , Ari Laptev , Marius Mitrea , Selim Sukhtaiev

In part I, the formalism for the description of open quantum systems (that are embedded into a common well-defined environment) by means of a non-Hermitian Hamilton operator $\ch$ is sketched. Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

Using supersymmetric localization, we study the sector of chiral primary operators $({\rm Tr} \, \phi^2 )^n$ with large $R$-charge $4n$ in $\mathcal{N}=2$ four-dimensional superconformal theories in the weak coupling regime $g\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Antoine Bourget , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

We consider $N$-body Schr\"odinger operators with a virtual level at the threshold of the essential spectrum. We show that in the case of $N\geq 3$ particles in dimension $n\geq3$ virtual levels correspond to eigenvalues of the system and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-12 Simon Barth , Andreas Bitter , Semjon Vugalter

It is shown that the energy $(\varepsilon)$ and momentum $(k)$ dependences of the electron self-energy function $ \Sigma (k, \varepsilon + i0) \equiv \Sigma^{R}(k, \varepsilon) $ are, $ {\rm Im} \Sigma^{R} (k, \varepsilon) =…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Masao Ogata

We consider the higher order Schr\"odinger operator $H=(-\Delta)^m+V(x)$ in $n$ dimensions with real-valued potential $V$ when $n>2m$, $m\in \mathbb N$ when $H$ has a threshold eigenvalue. We adapt our recent results for $m\geq 1$ when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 M. Burak Erdogan , William R. Green , Kevin LaMaster

Let $M$ be an oriented geometrically finite hyperbolic manifold of infinite volume with dimension at least $3$. For all $k \geq 0$, we provide a lower bound on the $k$th eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator of $M$ by the $k$th…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Xiaolong Hans Han

Given a compact Riemannian manifold (M, g) and two positive functions $\rho$ and $\sigma$, we are interested in the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet energy functional weighted by $\sigma$, with respect to the L 2 inner product weighted by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi