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This work concerns physical layer collision recovery for cheap sensors with allowed variations in frequency and delay of their communications. The work is presented as a generic, communication theoretic framework and demonstrated using UHF…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-12-22 Karsten Fyhn , Rasmus M. Jacobsen , Petar Popovski , Anna Scaglione , Torben Larsen

In Internet of Things (IoT), radio frequency fingerprints (RFF) technology has been widely used for passive security authentication to identify the special emitter. However, few works took advantage of independent oscillator distortions at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-12 Xiaofang Chen , Wenbo Xu , Yue Wang

A theory of spin-dependent electron transmission through resonant tunneling diode (RTD) grown of non-centrosymmetrical semiconductor compounds has been presented. It has been shown that RTD can be employed for injection and detection of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Glazov , S. A. Tarasenko , P. S. Alekseev , M. A. Odnoblyudov , V. M. Chistyakov , I. N. Yassievich

We propose a conceptually new way to gather information on the electron bands of buried metal(semiconductor)/insulator interfaces. The bias dependence of low frequency noise in Fe$_{1-x}$V$_{x}$/MgO/Fe (0 $<$ x $<$ 0.25) tunnel junctions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-23 Farkhad G. Aliev , Juan Pedro Cascales , Ali Hallal , Mairbek Chshiev , Stephane Andrieu

Ambient backscatter communication is an emerging and promising low-energy technology for the Internet of Things. In such a system, a tag sends a binary message to a reader by backscattering a radio frequency signal generated by an ambient…

Radio-frequency (RF) reflectometry is widely used for high-bandwidth readout of semiconductor quantum devices at cryogenic temperatures, but its application has mainly been limited to nanoscale structures with relatively small capacitances.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Alexander Zotov , Conor McGeough , Megan Powell , Alessandro Rossi

Superconducting electronics is essential for energy-efficient quantum and classical high-end computing applications. Towards this goal, non-reciprocal superconducting circuit elements, such as superconducting diodes (SDs) can fulfill many…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-05 Josep Ingla-Aynés , Yasen Hou , Sarah Wang , En-De Chu , Oleg A. Mukhanov , Peng Wei , Jagadeesh S. Moodera

Eavesdropping on voice conversations presents a growing threat to personal privacy and information security. In this paper, we present RadEar, a novel RF backscatter-based system designed to enable covert voice eavesdropping through walls.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Qijun Wang , Peihao Yan , Chunqi Qian , Huacheng Zeng

We study quantum-mechanically the frequency-dependent current noise of a tunnel-junction coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator. The cases of both DC and AC voltage bias are considered, as are the effects of intrinsic oscillator damping.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. A. Clerk , S. M. Girvin

This work presents a custom analog front-end card designed for the read-out of PMTs coupled to lanthanum bromide scintillators. It integrates 16 discrete analog constant fraction discriminators (CFDs) on a compact 12x10 cm board, providing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-04 Michael Wiebusch

Through Random Telegraph Noise (RTN) analysis, valuable information can be provided about the role of defect traps in fine tuning and reading of the state of a nanoelectronic device. However, time domain analysis techniques exhibit their…

Parallelizing passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reading is an arguably crucial, yet unsolved challenge in modern IoT applications. Existing approaches remain limited to time-division operations and fail to read multiple tags…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Xin Na , Jia Zhang , Jiacheng Zhang , Xiuzhen Guo , Yang Zou , Meng Jin , Yimiao Sun , Yunhao Liu , Yuan He

The superconducting diode effect (SDE)- manifested as directional, dissipationless supercurrents - is pivotal for realizing energy-efficient superconducting logic and memory technologies. Achieving high-efficiency SDE without external…

We investigate a two-dimensional (2D) heterostructure consisting of few-layer direct bandgap ReS2, a thin h-BN layer and a monolayer graphene for application to various electronic devices. Metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS)-type devices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Bablu Mukherjee , Ryoma Hayakawa , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Shu Nakaharai , Yutaka Wakayama

The vast majority of RFID authentication protocols assume the proximity between readers and tags due to the limited range of the radio channel. However, in real scenarios an intruder can be located between the prover (tag) and the verifier…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-06-22 Pedro Peris-Lopez , Julio C. Hernandez-Castro , Christos Dimitrakakis , Aikaterini Mitrokotsa , Juan M. E. Tapiador

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tracking may be a viable solution for defense assets that must be stored in accordance with security guidelines. However, poor sensor specificity (vulnerabilities include long range detection, spoofing,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Curtis Lee Shull , Merrick Green

We report the design and operation of a versatile tunnel diode oscillator for high sensitivity (50 ppb) measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of samples over a wide temperature range (1.7-100 K) that can be used with a simple liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-24 A. Sirusi , J. Adams , M. Lewkowitz , R. Sun , N. S. Sullivan

The front-end electronics of silicon detectors are typically designed to ensure optimal noise performance for the expected input charge. A combination of preamplifiers and shaper circuits result in a nontrivial response of the front-end to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-02 M. J. Basso , E. Buchanan , B. J. Gallop , J. J. John , J. Kaplon , P. T. Keener , P. W. Phillips , L. Poley , C. A. Sawyer , D. Sperlich , M. Warren

Two dimensional (2D) crystal heterostructures are shown to possess a unique opportunity for novel THz nonlinear devices. In contrast to the oxide tunneling barrier, the uniformity of 2D insulators in the thickness control provides an ideal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 B. D. Kong , C. Zeng , D. K. Gaskill , K. L. Wang , K. W. Kim

We report results of an investigation of low-frequency excess noise in high-current diamond diodes. It was found that the electronic excess noise of the diamond diodes is dominated by generation - recombination noise, which reveals itself…

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