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A hyperfinite $II_1$ subfactor may be obtained from a symmetric commuting square via iteration of the basic construction. For certain commuting squares constructed from Hadamard matrices, we describe this subfactor as a group-type inclusion…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Richard D. Burstein

The generic digraph $(D,E)$ is the unique countable homogeneous digraph that embeds all finite digraphs. In this paper, we determine the lattice of reducts of $(D,E)$, where a structure $\mathcal{M}$ is a reduct of $(D,E)$ if it has domain…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Lovkush Agarwal

We obtain (conditional and unconditional) results on large values of $L$-functions $L(s,\chi)$ in the critical strip $1/2 \leq \Re s \leq 1$ when the character $\chi$ runs through a thin subgroup of all characters modulo an integer $q$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Pranendu Darbar , Bryce Kerr , Marc Munsch , Igor Shparlinski

Let X be a real nondegenerate projective subvariety such that its set of real points is Zariski dense. We prove that every real quadratic form that is nonnegative on X is a sum of squares of linear forms if and only if X is a variety of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Grigoriy Blekherman , Gregory G. Smith , Mauricio Velasco

Let $\mathbf{F}_q$ be a finite field of $q$ elements. We show that the normalized Jacobi sum $q^{-(m-1)/2}J(\chi_1,\dots,\chi_m)$ ($\chi_1\dotsm \chi_m$ nontrivial) is asymptotically equidistributed on the unit circle, when $\chi_1\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Qing Lu , Weizhe Zheng

For each simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of simply-laced type, Hernandez and Leclerc introduced a certain category $\mathcal{C}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ of finite-dimensional representations of the quantum affine algebra of $\mathfrak{g}$, as well…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Élie Casbi , Jian-Rong Li

In 1995 Grillet defined the concept of a stratified semigroup and a stratified semigroup with zero. The present authors extended that idea to include semigroups with a more general base and proved, amongst other things, that finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-07 James Renshaw , William Warhurst

For many equation-theoretical questions about modular lattices, Hall and Dilworth give a useful construction: Let $L_0$ be a lattice with largest element $u_0$, $L_1$ be a lattice disjoint from $L_0$ with smallest element $v_1$, and $a \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Christian Herrmann , Dale R. Worley

We survey a number of different methods for computing $L(\chi,1-k)$ for a Dirichlet character $\chi$, with particular emphasis on quadratic characters. The main conclusion is that when $k$ is not too large (for instance $k\le100$) the best…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Henri Cohen

Let $X$ be a del Pezzo surface of degree $2$ or greater over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The image $\Gamma$ of the Galois group $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q / \mathbb{F}_q)$ in the group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Andrey Trepalin

In the article, we consider a question concerning the estimation of summatory function of the Fourier coefficients of Hecke eigenforms indexed by a sparse set of integers. In particular, we provide an estimate for the following sum;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Manish Kumar Pandey , Lalit vaishya

Let M be an imaginary quadratic field, f a Hecke eigenform on GL2(Q) and \pi the unitary base-change to M of the automorphic representation associated to f. Take a unitary arithmetic Hecke character \chi of M inducing the inverse of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Miljan Brakočević

Two $q$-analogs of the hypercube graph are introduced and shown to be related through a graph quotient. The roles of the subspace lattice graph, of a twisted primitive elements of $U_q(\mathfrak{su}(2))$ and of the dual $q$-Krawtchouk…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Étienne Poliquin , Luc Vinet

We compute asymptotic formulae for the mollified first and second moments for the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions in the function field setting. As an application, we obtain non-vanishing results for the derivatives of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Julio C. Andrade , Christopher G. Best

Let X be a compact connected Riemann surface. Fix a positive integer r and two nonnegative integers d_p and d_z. Consider all pairs of the form (F, f), where F is a holomorphic vector bundle on X of rank r and degree d_z-d_p, and f :…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Indranil Biswas , Ajneet Dhillon , Jacques Hurtubise , Richard Wentworth

We study isolated quotient singularities by finite and linearly reductive group schemes (lrq singularities for short) and show that they satisfy many, but not all, of the known properties of finite quotient singularities in characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Christian Liedtke , Gebhard Martin , Yuya Matsumoto

An irreducible character $\chi$ of an association scheme is called nonlinear if the multiplicity of $\chi$ is greater than $1$. The main result of this paper gives a characterization of commutative association schemes with at most two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Javad Bagherian

We establish that three well-known and rather different looking conjectures about Dirichlet characters and their (weighted) sums, (concerning the P\'{o}lya-Vinogradov theorem for maximal character sums, the maximal admissible range in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Andrew Granville , Alexander P. Mangerel

We study lattice sums $\sum \frac{1}{(\|x\|\|y\|\|x+y\|)^s}$ taken over $SL_+(2,\mathbb Z)$, i.e.\ the set of pairs $(x,y)$ of primitive lattice vectors in $\mathbb Z_{\geq 0}^2$ with $\det(x, y) = 1$. We prove convergence of these and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Nikita Kalinin

We determine the exact group structure of the abelianization of $\text{SL}_2(A)$, where $A$ is a Dedekind domain of arithmetic type with infinitely many units. In particular, our results show that $\text{SL}_2(A)^\text{ab}$ is finite, with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Behrooz Mirzaii , Bruno R. Ramos , Thiago Verissimo