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For any $g_1, g_2 \ge 0$, this paper shows that there is a cocompact lattice $\Gamma < \mathrm{PU}(2,1)$ such that the ball quotient $\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{B}^2$ is birational to a product $C_1 \times C_2$ of smooth projective curves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Matthew Stover

A vertical 2-sum of a two-coatom lattice $L$ and a two-atom lattice $U$ is obtained by removing the top of $L$ and the bottom of $U$, and identifying the coatoms of $L$ with the atoms of $U$. This operation creates one or two nonisomorphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Jukka Kohonen

The mapping $\chi_n$ from $\F_{2}^{n}$ to itself defined by $y=\chi_n(x)$ with $y_i=x_i+x_{i+2}(1+x_{i+1})$, where the indices are computed modulo $n$, has been widely studied for its applications in lightweight cryptography. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Cheng Lyu , Mu Yuan , Dabin Zheng , Siwei Sun , Shun Li

Zeckendorf's Theorem states that any positive integer can be written uniquely as a sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers. We consider higher-dimensional lattice analogues, where a legal decomposition of a number $n$ is a collection of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Eric Chen , Robin Chen , Lucy Guo , Cindy Jiang , Steven J. Miller , Joshua M. Siktar , Peter Yu

For $f$ a primitive holomorphic cusp form of even weight $k \geq 4$, level $N$, and $\chi$ a Dirichlet character mod $Q$ with $(Q,N)=1$, we establish a new hybrid subconvexity bound for $L(1/2 + it, f_\chi)$, which improves upon all known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Chan Ieong Kuan

There has been a recent surge of interest on distributions of shapes of unit lattices in number fields, due to both their applications to number theory and the lack of known results. In this work we focus on $D_4$-quartic fields with…

Given an $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory, we reconsider the Schur index $\mathcal{I}_L(q)$ in the presence of a half line defect $L$. Recently Cordova-Gaiotto-Shao found that $\mathcal{I}_L(q)$ admits an expansion in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 Andrew Neitzke , Fei Yan

An asymptotic formula for the sum $\sum L(1,\chi)$ is established for a family of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over a fixed finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ as $g\rightarrow\infty$ making use of the analogue of the approximate functional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Julio Andrade

We show that for a positive proportion of fundamental discriminants d, L(1/2,chi_d) != 0. Here chi_d is the primitive quadratic Dirichlet character of conductor d.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 K. Soundararajan

For L a finite lattice, let C(L) denote the set of pairs g = (g_0,g_1) such that g_0 is a lower cover of g_1 and order it as follows: g <= d iff g_0 <= d_0, g_1 <= d_1, but not g_1 <= d_0. Let C(L,g) denote the connected component of g in…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Luigi Santocanale

Let $(G,G')$ be a reductive dual pair of a symplectic group and an orthogonal group over a finite field of odd characteristic. The Howe correspondence establishes a correspondence between a subset of irreducible characters of $G$ and a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Shu-Yen Pan

In 1892, Lord Rayleigh estimated the effective conductivity of rectangular arrays of disks and proved, by means of the Eisenstein summation, that the lattice sum $S_2$ is equal to $\pi$ for the square array. Further, it became clear that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Piotr Drygas , Vladimir Mityushev

We extend the classical LR characterization of chirotopes of finite planar families of points to chirotopes of finite planar families of pairwise disjoint convex bodies: a map \c{hi} on the set of 3-subsets of a finite set I is a chirotope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Luc Habert , Michel Pocchiola

Let G_2 be the exceptional Lie group of automorphisms of the complex Cayley algebra and C be a generic, smooth, connected, projective curve over $\mathbb{C}$ of genus at least 2. For a complex Lie group G, let H^0(M(G),L^k) be the space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Chloé Grégoire

Let $S\subset \text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)\times \text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$ or $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)\ltimes \mathbb Z^2$ be finite symmetric and assume $S$ generates a group $G$ which is a Zariski-dense subgroup $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)\times…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Jincheng Tang , Xin Zhang

In this paper we introduce and study the lattice of normal subgroups of a group $G$ that determine solitary quotients. It is closely connected to the well-known lattice of solitary subgroups of $G$ (see \cite{5}). A precise description of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Marius Tărnăuceanu

In this article, we study the distribution of large quadratic character sums. Based on the recent work of Lamzouri~\cite{La2022}, we obtain the structure results of quadratic characters with large character sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Zikang Dong , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang

For an even lattice L , the form v --> (v.v)/2 induces a quadratic form q on the (Z/2)-vector space L/2L . For the lattices associated to some particular root systems, we show that reduction mod. 2 induces a bijection between the roots of L…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Arnaud Beauville

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. We describe and classify finite, flat, and linearly reductive subgroup schemes of $\mathrm{SL}_2$ over $\mathrm{Spec}\:\mathcal{O}_K$. We also establish finiteness results for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Christian Liedtke , Matthew Satriano

Inspired by the works of L. Carlitz and Z.-W. Sun on cyclotomic matrices, in this paper, we investigate certain cyclotomic matrices involving Gauss sums over finite fields, which can be viewed as finite field analogues of certain matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Hai-Liang Wu , Jie Li , Li-Yuan Wang , Chi Hoi Yip
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