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Optical detection of single defect centers in the solid state is a key element of novel quantum technologies. This includes the generation of single photons and quantum information processing. Unfortunately the brightness of such atomic…

A novel composite, scintillating material intended for neutron detection and composed of small (1.5 mm) cubes of KG2-type lithium glass embedded in a matrix of scintillating plastic has been developed in the form of a 2.2 in.-diameter, 3.1…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-27 G. C. Rich , K. Kazkaz , H. P. Martinez , T. Gushue

One of the most promising approaches for the next generation of neutrino experiments is the realization of large hybrid Cherenkov/scintillation detectors made possible by recent innovations in photodetection technology and liquid…

Phonon-mediated particle detectors based on single crystals and operated at millikelvin temperatures are used in rare-event experiments for neutrino physics and dark-matter searches. In general, these devices are not sensitive to the…

The next generation of very-short-baseline reactor experiments will require compact detectors operating at surface level and close to a nuclear reactor. This paper presents a new detector concept based on a composite solid scintillator…

We consider searches for dark matter annihilation to monoenergetic neutrinos in the core of the Sun. We find that liquid scintillation neutrino detectors have enhanced sensitivity to this class of dark matter models, due to the energy and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-14 Jason Kumar , Pearl Sandick

Radiation detection is vital for space, medical imaging, homeland security, and environmental monitoring applications. In the past, the Monte Carlo radiation transport toolkit, Geant4, has been employed to enable the effective development…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-14 Lysander Miller , Airlie Chapman , Katie Auchettl , Jeremy M. C. Brown

Silicon PhotoMultipliers (SiPM) are an excellent choice for the scintillator light readout at hadron calorimeters due to their insensitivity to magnetic fields, low operating voltages, low cost, compactness and mechanical endurance. They…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 V. Mikhaylov , F. Guber , A. Ivashkin , A. Kugler , V. Kushpil , S. Morozov , O. Svoboda , P. Tlusty

We identify a number of crystalline structures with promising characteristics to serve as a detection medium for a novel Dark Matter (DM) detector with a low threshold energy. A detector of this kind can be specifically useful in…

In this paper we present the measurement of the response of 50 $\mu$m thin diamond detectors to 14 MeV neutrons. Such neutrons are produced in fusion reactors and are of particular interest for ITER neutron diagnostics. Among semiconductor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Osipenko , M. Ripani , G. Ricco , B. Caiffi , F. Pompili , M. Pillon , G. Verona-Rinati , R. Cardarelli

Scintillator doped with a high neutron-capture cross-section material can be used to detect neutrons via their resulting gamma rays. Examples of such detectors using liquid scintillator have been successfully used in high-energy physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-01 D. M. Poehlmann , D. Barker , H. Chagani , P. Cushman , G. Heuermann , A. Medved , H. E. Rogers , R. Schmitz

A new type of neutron detector, named Stack Structure Solid organic Scintillator (S$^4$), consisting of multi-layer plastic scintillators with capability to suppress low-energy $\gamma$ rays under high-counting rate has been constructed and…

We have developed radiation detectors using the new synthetic diamonds. The diamond detector has an advantage for observations of "low/medium" energy gamma rays as a Compton telescope. The primary advantage of the diamond detector can…

In the work presented here we built and evaluated a single-channel neutron detection unit consisting of a ZnS:$^6$LiF scintillator with embedded WLS fibers readout by a SiPM. The unit has a sensitive volume of 2.4 x 2.8 x 50 mm$^3$; 12 WLS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 A. Stoykov , J. -B. Mosset , U. Greuter , M. Hildebrandt , N. Schlumpf

We study possibility of efficient reflection of very cold neutrons (VCN) from powders of nanoparticles. In particular, we measured the scattering of VCN at a powder of diamond nanoparticles as a function of powder sample thickness, neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , E. V. Lychagin , A. Yu. Muzychka , A. V. Strelkov , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov

Pressurized Helium-4 (PHe) based fast neutron scintillation detector offers an useful alternative to organic liquid-based scintillator due to its relatively low response to the $\gamma$-rays compared to the latter type of scintillator. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Shubham Dutta , Sayan Ghosh , Satyajit Saha

We characterize the performance of two pixelated neutron detectors: a PMT-based array that utilizes Anger logic for pixel identification and a SiPM-based array that employs individual pixel readout. The SiPM-based array offers improved…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-31 J. Balajthy , P. Marleau , M. Sweany

Diamond is a material in use at many nuclear and high energy facilities due to its inherent radiation tolerance and ease of use. We have characterized detectors based on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond before and after proton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-18 RD42 Collaboration , L. Bäni , A. Alexopoulos , M. Artuso , F. Bachmair , M. Bartosik , H. Beck , V. Bellini , V. Belyaev , B. Bentele , A. Bes , J. -M. Brom , M. Bruzzi , G. Chiodini , D. Chren , V. Cindro , G. Claus , J. Collot , J. Cumalat , A. Dabrowski , R. D'Alessandro , D. Dauvergne , W. de Boer , C. Dorfer , M. Dünser , G. Eigen , V. Eremin , G. Forcolin , J. Forneris , L. Gallin-Martel , M. -L. Gallin-Martel , K. K. Gan , M. Gastal , M. Goffe , J. Goldstein , A. Golubev , A. Gorišek , E. Grigoriev , J. Grosse-Knetter , A. Grummer , M. Guthoff , B. Hiti , D. Hits , M. Hoeferkamp , T. Hofmann , J. Hosselet , F. Hügging , C. Hutton , J. Janssen , H. Kagan , K. Kanxheri , R. Kass , M. Kis , G. Kramberger , S. Kuleshov , A. Lacoste , S. Lagomarsino , A. Lo Giudice , I. López Paz , E. Lukosi , C. Maazouzi , I. Mandić , C. Mathieu , M. Menichelli , M. Mikuž , A. Morozzi , J. Moss , R. Mountain , A. Oh , P. Olivero , D. Passeri , H. Pernegger , R. Perrino , F. Picollo , M. Pomorski , R. Potenza , A. Quadt , F. Rarbi , A. Re , M. Reichmann , S. Roe , D. A. Sanz Becerra , M. Scaringella , C. J. Schmidt , S. Schnetzer , E. Schioppa , S. Sciortino , A. Scorzoni , S. Seidel , L. Servoli , D. S. Smith , B. Sopko , V. Sopko , S. Spagnolo , S. Spanier , K. Stenson , R. Stone , B. Stugu , C. Sutera , M. Traeger , W. Trischuk , M. Truccato , C. Tuvè , J. Velthuis , N. Venturi , S. Wagner , R. Wallny , J. C. Wang , N. Wermes , M. Yamouni , J. Zalieckas , M. Zavrtanik

Scintillating fibre detectors combine sub-mm resolution particle tracking, precise measurements of the particle stopping power and sub-ns time resolution. Typically, fibres are read out with silicon photomultipliers (SiPM). Hence, if fibres…

In this work, we have developed and characterized a position-sensitive CLYC detector that acts as the neutron imaging layer and $\gamma$-ray Compton scatterer of the novel dual \g-ray and neutron imaging system GN-Vision, which aims at…