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This paper introduces MatKG, a novel graph database of key concepts in material science spanning the traditional material-structure-property-processing paradigm. MatKG is autonomously generated through transformer-based, large language…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-01 Vineeth Venugopal , Sumit Pai , Elsa Olivetti

Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare diagnosis demands systematic frameworks that can handle complex medical scenarios while maintaining specialized expertise. We present KG4Diagnosis, a novel hierarchical multi-agent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Kaiwen Zuo , Yirui Jiang , Fan Mo , Pietro Lio

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the integration of knowledge graphs (KGs) in biomedical and cognitive sciences, overcoming limitations in traditional machine learning methods for capturing intricate semantic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Ali Sarabadani , Kheirolah Rahsepar Fard

The rapid expansion of medical literature presents growing challenges for structuring and integrating domain knowledge at scale. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offer a promising solution by enabling efficient retrieval, automated reasoning, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Duzhen Zhang , Zixiao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Li , Yahan Yu , Shuncheng Jia , Jiahua Dong , Haotian Xu , Xing Wu , Yingying Zhang , Tielin Zhang , Jie Yang , Xiuying Chen , Le Song

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are powerful data structures, but exploring them effectively remains difficult for even expert users. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to address this gap, yet little is known empirically about how…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Harry Li , Gabriel Appleby , Kenneth Alperin , Steven R Gomez , Ashley Suh

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) involves complex compatibility mechanisms characterized by multi-component and multi-target interactions, which are challenging to quantify. To address this challenge, we applied graph artificial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Jingqi Zeng , Xiaobin Jia

Knowledge graphs are an increasingly common data structure for representing biomedical information. These knowledge graphs can easily represent heterogeneous types of information, and many algorithms and tools exist for querying and…

Biomedical knowledge graphs are increasingly large, dynamic, and multimodal, driven by rapid advances in biotechnology such as high-throughput sequencing. Machine learning models can infer previously unobserved biomedical relationships and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yousef A. Radwan , Yao Li , Qing Qing , Ziqi Xu , Qixin Zhang , Yongcheng Jing , Renqiang Luo , Xikun Zhang

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) encode vast, heterogeneous information spanning literature, genes, pathways, drugs, diseases, and clinical trials, but leveraging them collectively for scientific discovery remains difficult. Their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zifeng Wang , Zheng Chen , Ziwei Yang , Xuan Wang , Qiao Jin , Yifan Peng , Zhiyong Lu , Jimeng Sun

Metacognition-the ability to monitor one's own knowledge state, spot gaps, and autonomously fill them--remains largely absent from modern AI. Here, we present MetaKGEnrich, a fully automated pipeline that endows large language model (LLM)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Deniz Askin , Gal Hadar , Brendan Conway-Smith

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely used in the life sciences, yet many are derived from unstructured documents and therefore lack schema-level constrains, whereas graphs assembled from structured resources are difficult to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Lucas Vittor , Ayush Noori , Iñaki Arango , Joaquín Polonuer , Sam Rodriques , Andrew White , David A. Clifton , Marinka Zitnik

Knowledge Graph (KG) is a graph based data structure to represent facts of the world where nodes represent real world entities or abstract concept and edges represent relation between the entities. Graph as representation for knowledge has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Manita Pote

Knowledge graphs are an efficient method for representing and connecting information across various concepts, useful in reasoning, question answering, and knowledge base completion tasks. They organize data by linking points, enabling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Saher Mohamed , Kirollos Farah , Abdelrahman Lotfy , Kareem Rizk , Abdelrahman Saeed , Shahenda Mohamed , Ghada Khouriba , Tamer Arafa

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely used across research and translational settings, yet their design decisions and implementation are often opaque. Unlike ontologies that more frequently adhere to established creation principles,…

The increasing reliance on Large Language Models (LLMs) for health information seeking can pose severe risks due to the potential for misinformation and the complexity of these topics. This paper introduces KNOWNET a visualization system…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Youfu Yan , Yu Hou , Yongkang Xiao , Rui Zhang , Qianwen Wang

The intrinsic complexity of human biology presents ongoing challenges to scientific understanding. Researchers collaborate across disciplines to expand our knowledge of the biological interactions that define human life. AI methodologies…

NeSy4VRD is a multifaceted resource designed to support the development of neurosymbolic AI (NeSy) research. NeSy4VRD re-establishes public access to the images of the VRD dataset and couples them with an extensively revised,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-23 David Herron , Ernesto Jiménez-Ruiz , Giacomo Tarroni , Tillman Weyde

Knowledge graphs have become the primary vehicle for data integration and are critical to the success of modern AI, but the diversity of KG modelling practices, from lightweight vocabularies to richly axiomatised ontologies, makes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Enrico Daga , Valentina Tamma , Terry Payne

Incorporating knowledge graph as side information has become a new trend in recommendation systems. Recent studies regard items as entities of a knowledge graph and leverage graph neural networks to assist item encoding, yet by considering…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Lingyun Lu , Bang Wang , Zizhuo Zhang , Shenghao Liu , Han Xu

Knowledge Graph Completion has been increasingly adopted as a useful method for helping address several tasks in biomedical research, such as drug repurposing or drug-target identification. To that end, a variety of datasets and Knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Alberto Cattaneo , Stephen Bonner , Thomas Martynec , Edward Morrissey , Carlo Luschi , Ian P Barrett , Daniel Justus