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Related papers: Roadmap on Atomic-scale Semiconductor Devices

200 papers

Individual impurity atoms in silicon can make superb individual qubits, but it remains an immense challenge to build a multi-qubit processor: There is a basic conflict between nanometre separation desired for qubit-qubit interactions, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 Joe O'Gorman , Naomi H. Nickerson , Philipp Ross , John J. L. Morton , Simon C. Benjamin

In recent years semiconducting qubits have undergone a remarkable evolution, making great strides in overcoming decoherence as well as in prospects for scalability, and have become one of the leading contenders for the development of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Anasua Chatterjee , Paul Stevenson , Silvano De Franceschi , Andrea Morello , Nathalie de Leon , Ferdinand Kuemmeth

Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $^{119}$Sn nuclei in a silicon semiconductor could make excellent qubits. Nuclear spins in silicon are known to have long coherence times. Tin is isoelectronic with silicon, so we expect electrons can easily shuttle from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Wayne M. Witzel , Jesse J. Lutz , Dwight R. Luhman

Silicon has dominated the microelectronics industry for the last 50 years. With its zero nuclear spin isotope (28Si) and low spin orbit coupling, it is believed that silicon can become an excellent host material for an entirely new…

The ability to transport quantum information across some distance can facilitate the design and operation of a quantum processor. One-dimensional spin chains provide a compact platform to realize scalable spin transport for a solid-state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Fahd A. Mohiyaddin , Rachpon Kalra , Arne Laucht , Rajib Rahman , Gerhard Klimeck , Andrea Morello

A solid-state implementation of a quantum computer composed entirely of silicon is proposed. Qubits are Si-29 nuclear spins arranged as chains in a Si-28 (spin-0) matrix with Larmor frequencies separated by a large magnetic field gradient.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. D. Ladd , J. R. Goldman , F. Yamaguchi , Y. Yamamoto , E. Abe , K. M. Itoh

Silicon, the main constituent of microprocessor chips, is emerging as a promising material for the realization of future quantum processors. Leveraging its well-established complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology would be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 R. Maurand , X. Jehl , D. Kotekar Patil , A. Corna , H. Bohuslavskyi , R. Laviéville , L. Hutin , S. Barraud , M. Vinet , M. Sanquer , S. De Franceschi

The electronic and nuclear spin degrees of freedom for donor impurities in semiconductors form ultra coherent two-level systems that are useful for quantum information applications. Spins naturally have magnetic dipoles, so alternating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 A. J. Sigillito , A. M. Tyryshkin , T. Schenkel , A. A. Houck , S. A. Lyon

A single atom is the prototypical quantum system, and a natural candidate for a quantum bit - the elementary unit of a quantum computer. Atoms have been successfully used to store and process quantum information in electromagnetic traps, as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Jarryd J. Pla , Kuan Y. Tan , Juan P. Dehollain , Wee H. Lim , John J. L. Morton , David N. Jamieson , Andrew S. Dzurak , Andrea Morello

Defects with associated electron and nuclear spins in solid-state materials have a long history relevant to quantum information science going back to the first spin echo experiments with silicon dopants in the 1950s. Since the turn of the…

In this perspective piece, I benchmark gallium arsenide, silicon, and germanium as material platforms for gate-defined quantum dot spin qubits. I focus on materials stacks, quantum dot architectures, bandstructure properties and qualifiers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Giordano Scappucci

Semiconductor architectures hold promise for quantum information processing (QIP) applications due to their large industrial base and perceived scalability potential. Electron spins in silicon in particular may be an excellent architecture…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-24 Charles Tahan

Solid-state point defects are attracting increasing attention in the field of quantum information science, because their localized states can act as a spin-photon interface in devices that store and transfer quantum information, which have…

A theoretical spin-based scheme for performing a variety of quantum computations is presented. It makes use of an array of multiple identical computer vectors of phosphorus-doped silicon where the nuclei serve as logical qubits and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Aharon Blank

A major challenge in using spins in the solid state for quantum technologies is protecting them from sources of decoherence. This can be addressed, to varying degrees, by improving material purity or isotopic composition for example, or…

Spins of donor electrons and nuclei in silicon are promising quantum bit (qubit) candidates which combine long coherence times with the fabrication finesse of the silicon nanotechnology industry. We outline a potentially scalable spin qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 T. Schenkel , C. C. Lo , C. D. Weis , J. Bokor , A. M. Tyryshkin , S. A. Lyon

Solid-state quantum light sources offer a scalable pathway for interfacing stationary spin qubits with flying photonic qubits, forming the backbone of future quantum networks. Telecom-band spin-photonic qubits, operating in the 1260-1675 nm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Md Sakibul Islam , Kuldeep Singh , Yunhe Zhao , Nitesh Singh , Wayesh Qarony

Dopants in crystalline silicon such as phosphorus (Si:P) have electronic and nuclear spins with exceptionally long coherence times making them promising platforms for quantum computing and quantum sensing. The demonstration of single-spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 Gavin W. Morley

We describe a fabrication process for devices with few quantum bits (qubits), which are suitable for proof-of-principle demonstrations of silicon-based quantum computation. The devices follow the Kane proposal to use the nuclear spins of…

Spins based in silicon provide one of the most promising architectures for quantum computing. Quantum dots are an inherently scalable technology. Here, we combine these two concepts into a workable design for a silicon-germanium quantum…