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We propose a Classification Via Clustering (CVC) algorithm which enables existing clustering methods to be efficiently employed in classification problems. In CVC, training and test data are co-clustered and class-cluster distributions are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-09-29 Arif Mahmood , Ajmal S. Mian

Intra-class variability is given according to the significance in the degree of dissimilarity between images within a class. In that sense, depending on its intensity, intra-class variability can hinder the learning process for DL models,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Luciano Araujo Dourado Filho , Rodrigo Tripodi Calumby

Clustering species of the same plant into different groups is an important step in developing new species of the concerned plant. Phenotypic (or physical) characteristics of plant species are commonly used to perform clustering.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Kapil Ahuja , Mithun Singh , Kuldeep Pathak , Milind B. Ratnaparkhe

Tea chrysanthemum detection at its flowering stage is one of the key components for selective chrysanthemum harvesting robot development. However, it is a challenge to detect flowering chrysanthemums under unstructured field environments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Chao Qi , Junfeng Gao , Simon Pearson , Helen Harman , Kunjie Chen , Lei Shu

Agriculture is vital for human survival and remains a major driver of several economies around the world; more so in underdeveloped and developing economies. With increasing demand for food and cash crops, due to a growing global population…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Daniel K. Nkemelu , Daniel Omeiza , Nancy Lubalo

The swift advancement of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies enables the investigation of cellular-level tissue heterogeneity. Cell annotation significantly contributes to the extensive downstream analysis of scRNA-seq data.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Huifa Li , Jie Fu , Xinpeng Ling , Zhiyu Sun , Kuncan Wang , Zhili Chen

Deep clustering (DC) has become the state-of-the-art for unsupervised clustering. In principle, DC represents a variety of unsupervised methods that jointly learn the underlying clusters and the latent representation directly from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Lele Cao , Sahar Asadi , Wenfei Zhu , Christian Schmidli , Michael Sjöberg

Unsupervised clustering aims at discovering the semantic categories of data according to some distance measured in the representation space. However, different categories often overlap with each other in the representation space at the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Dejiao Zhang , Feng Nan , Xiaokai Wei , Shangwen Li , Henghui Zhu , Kathleen McKeown , Ramesh Nallapati , Andrew Arnold , Bing Xiang

Cell clustering is crucial for uncovering cellular heterogeneity in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data by identifying cell types and marker genes. Despite its importance, benchmarks for scRNA-seq clustering methods remain…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Jiajia Wang , Ran Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

The performance of supervised classification techniques often deteriorates when the data has noisy labels. Even the semi-supervised classification approaches have largely focused only on the problem of handling missing labels. Most of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Ashit Gupta , Anirudh Deodhar , Tathagata Mukherjee , Venkataramana Runkana

Visual quality measures (VQMs) are designed to support analysts by automatically detecting and quantifying patterns in visualizations. We propose a new VQM for visual grouping patterns in scatterplots, called ClustML, which is trained on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Mostafa M. Abbas , Ehsan Ullah , Abdelkader Baggag , Halima Bensmail , Michael Sedlmair , Michaël Aupetit

Clustering genotypes based upon their phenotypic characteristics is used to obtain diverse sets of parents that are useful in their breeding programs. The Hierarchical Clustering (HC) algorithm is the current standard in clustering of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Aditya A. Shastri , Kapil Ahuja , Milind B. Ratnaparkhe , Yann Busnel

A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a deep learning algorithm that has been specifically designed for computer vision applications. The CNNs proved successful in handling the increasing amount of data in many computer vision problems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Mustafa Yurdakul , Enes Ayan , Fahrettin Horasan , Sakir Tasdemir

The field of deep clustering combines deep learning and clustering to learn representations that improve both the learned representation and the performance of the considered clustering method. Most existing deep clustering methods are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Lukas Miklautz , Martin Teuffenbach , Pascal Weber , Rona Perjuci , Walid Durani , Christian Böhm , Claudia Plant

In order to apply the recent successes of machine learning and automated plant phenotyping on a large scale using agricultural robotics, efficient and general algorithms must be designed to intelligently split crop fields into small, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Henry J. Nelson , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

Image clustering is one of the crucial techniques in multimedia analytics and knowledge discovery. Recently, the Deep clustering method (DC), characterized by its ability to perform feature learning and cluster assignment jointly, surpasses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Haiyang Zheng , Ruilin Zhang , Hongpeng Wang

Fine-grained fruit classification is a critical yet challenging task in agricultural computer vision, primarily hindered by a severe shortage of high-quality datasets and the high visual similarity between classes. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Enhui Yu , Junhui Li , Ruitong Lu , Jialu Li , Youshan Zhang

Clustering methods have led to a number of important discoveries in bioinformatics and beyond. A major challenge in their use is determining which clusters represent important underlying structure, as opposed to spurious sampling artifacts.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-20 Hanwen Huang , Yufeng Liu , Ming Yuan , J. S. Marron

Text clustering aims to automatically partition a collection of documents into coherent groups based on their linguistic features. In the literature, this task is formulated either as metric clustering over pre-trained text embeddings or as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Hongtao Wang , Taiyan Zhang , Renchi Yang , Jianliang Xu

Whilst contrastive learning has recently brought notable benefits to deep clustering of unlabelled images by learning sample-specific discriminative visual features, its potential for explicitly inferring class decision boundaries is less…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Jiabo Huang , Shaogang Gong
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