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Related papers: A Mean Value Theorem for general Dirichlet Series

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We prove an intermediate value theorem of an arithmetical flavor, involving the consecutive averages of sequences with terms in a given finite set A. For every such set we completely characterize the numbers x ("intermediate values") with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Caragiu , Laurence D. Robinson

In this paper we follow a paper from A. Sedunova (2017) regarding R. C. Vaughan's basic mean value Theorem (Acta Arith. 1980) to improve and complete a more general demonstration for a suitable class of arithmetic functions as started by A.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Matteo Ferrari

For $f$ and $g$ polynomials in $p$ variables, we relate the special value at a non-positive integer $s=-N$, obtained by analytic continuation of the Dirichlet series $$ \zeta(s;f,g)=\sum_{k_1=0}^\infty ... \sum_{k_p=0}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Eduardo Friedman , Aldo Pereira

We show that if $F(s)$ is a nondegenerate ordinary Dirichlet series with nonnegative coefficients and $F(k)$ is a rational number for all large enough positive integers $k$, then the denominators of those rational numbers are unbounded. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Michael Coons , Daniel Sutherland

In this paper we prove the following: let $\omega(t)$ be a continuous function, increasing in $[0,\infty)$ and $\omega(+0)=0$. Then there exists a series of the form$\sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty C_ke^{ikx}$ with $\sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty C^2_k…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Sergo A. Episkoposian

In the present paper a new mean value theorem for polynomials of special form is obtained. The case of sums on vertices of a regular polygon is studied. A criterion for a certain equation to be satisfied is obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Olga D. Trofimenko

We prove new exact formulas for the generalized sum-of-divisors functions, $\sigma_{\alpha}(x) := \sum_{d|x} d^{\alpha}$. The formulas for $\sigma_{\alpha}(x)$ when $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$ is fixed and $x \geq 1$ involves a finite sum over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Maxie D. Schmidt

We sum in a close form the Sneddon-Bessel series \[ \sum_{m=1}^\infty \frac{J_\alpha(x j_{m,\nu})J_\beta(y j_{m,\nu})} {j_{m,\nu}^{2n+\alpha+\beta-2\nu+2} J_{\nu+1}(j_{m,\nu})^2}, \] where $0<x$, $0<y$, $x+y<2$, $n$ is an integer,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Antonio J. Durán , Mario Pérez , Juan L. Varona

We prove mean value formulas for classical solutions to second order linear differential equations in the form $$ \partial_t u = \sum_{i,j=1}^m X_i (a_{ij} X_j u) + X_0 u + f, $$ where $A = (a_{ij})_{i,j=1, \dots,m}$ is a bounded, symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Diego Pallara , Sergio Polidoro

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be a finite field of prime order $p$ and let $A \subset \mathbb{F}_p$ be a subset. In the dense regime when $|A| \geq \alpha p$ for some $\alpha \in (0,1)$, we determine the optimal constant $f(\alpha)$ in the inequality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Xuancheng Shao

Under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we use Beurling-Selberg extremal functions to bound the mean and mean square of the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a large prime modulus $q$. As applications, we give alternative proofs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tianyu Zhao

Let $\phi(n)$ be the Euler totient function and $\sigma(n)$ denote the sum of divisors of $n$. In this note, we obtain explicit upper bounds on the number of positive integers $n\leq x$ such that $\phi(\sigma(n)) > cn$ for any $c>0$. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Saunak Bhattacharjee , Anup B. Dixit

In this paper, we investigate large values of Dirichlet polynomials with multiplicative coefficients $\sum_{n\le N}f(n)n^{it}$, where $1\ll t\le T$ for large $T$. We prove an improved Omega result in the region $\exp((\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang , Shengbo Zhao

Sums of the form $\sum_{n\le x}E^k(n) (k\in{\bf N}$ fixed) are investigated, where $$ E(T) = \int_0^T|\zeta(1/2+it)|^2 dt - T\Bigl(\log {T\over2\pi} + 2\gamma -1\Bigr)$$ is the error term in the mean square formula for $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Yann Bugeaud , Aleksandar Ivić

Let $\gcd(k,j)$ be the greatest common divisor of the integers $k$ and $j$. For any arithmetical function $f$, we establish several asymptotic formulas for weighted averages of gcd-sum functions with weight concerning logarithms, that is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Isao Kiuchi , Sumaia Saad Eddin

Let $S(\sigma,t)=\frac{1}{\pi}\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\sigma+it$ in the critical strip. For $n\geq 1$ and $t>0$, we define \begin{equation*} S_{n}(\sigma,t) = \int_0^t…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Andrés Chirre , Kamalakshya Mahatab

We present several new results involving $\Delta(x+U)-\Delta(x)$, where $U = o(x)$ and $$ \Delta(x):=\sum_{n\le x}d(n)-x\log x-(2\gamma-1)x $$ is the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Aleksandar Ivic , Wenguang Zhai

The first and second moments are established for the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$--functions over the rational function field at the central point $s=\tfrac{1}{2}$ where the character $\chi$ is defined by the Legendre symbol for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Julio C. Andrade , Jonathan P. Keating

We deduce an asymptotic formula with error term for the sum $\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_k \le x} f([n_1,\ldots, n_k])$, where $[n_1,\ldots, n_k]$ stands for the least common multiple of the positive integers $n_1,\ldots, n_k$ ($k\ge 2$) and $f$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Titus Hilberdink , László Tóth

A sequence $(s_n)$ of integers is good for the mean ergodic theorem if for each invertible measure preserving system $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T)$ and any bounded measurable function $f$, the averages $ \frac1N \sum_{n=1}^N f(T^{s_n}x)$ converge…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Michael Johnson , Emmanuel Lesigne , Mate Wierdl