English

The sum-product phenomenon for dense subsets of finite fields

Number Theory 2026-04-21 v1

Abstract

Let Fp\mathbb{F}_p be a finite field of prime order pp and let AFpA \subset \mathbb{F}_p be a subset. In the dense regime when Aαp|A| \geq \alpha p for some α(0,1)\alpha \in (0,1), we determine the optimal constant f(α)f(\alpha) in the inequality max(A+A,AA)(f(α)o(1))p. \max(|A+A|, |A\cdot A|) \geq (f(\alpha) - o(1))p. The proof relies on a structural result for sumsets of dense subsets, established via a regularity lemma in general finite abelian groups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.17117,
  title  = {The sum-product phenomenon for dense subsets of finite fields},
  author = {Xuancheng Shao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.17117},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

13 pages