English

On the average value of the least common multiple of $k$ positive integers

Number Theory 2016-07-27 v2

Abstract

We deduce an asymptotic formula with error term for the sum n1,,nkxf([n1,,nk])\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_k \le x} f([n_1,\ldots, n_k]), where [n1,,nk][n_1,\ldots, n_k] stands for the least common multiple of the positive integers n1,,nkn_1,\ldots, n_k (k2k\ge 2) and ff belongs to a large class of multiplicative arithmetic functions, including, among others, the functions f(n)=nrf(n)=n^r, φ(n)r\varphi(n)^r, σ(n)r\sigma(n)^r (r>1r>-1 real), where φ\varphi is Euler's totient function and σ\sigma is the sum-of-divisors function. The proof is by elementary arguments, using the extension of the convolution method for arithmetic functions of several variables, starting with the observation that given a multiplicative function ff, the function of kk variables f([n1,,nk])f([n_1,\ldots,n_k]) is multiplicative.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1604.04508,
  title  = {On the average value of the least common multiple of $k$ positive integers},
  author = {Titus Hilberdink and László Tóth},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.04508},
  year   = {2016}
}

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12 pages