English

Arithmetic functions at factorial arguments

Number Theory 2024-05-30 v2

Abstract

For various arithmetic functions f:NRf:\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}, the behavior of f(n!)f(n!) and that of nNf(n!)\sum_{n\le N} f(n!) can be intriguing. For instance, for some functions ff, we have f(n!)=knf(k){f(n!)=\sum_{k\le n}f(k)}, for others, we have f(n!)=pnf(p){f(n!)=\sum_{p\le n}f(p)} (where the sum runs over all the primes pnp\le n). Also, for some ff, their minimum order coincides with limnf(n!)\lim_{n\to \infty}f(n!), for others, it is their maximum order that does so. Here, we elucidate such phenomena and more generally, we embark on a study of f(n!)f(n!) and of nNf(n!)\sum_{n\le N}f(n!) for a wide variety of arithmetical functions ff. In particular, letting d(n)d(n) and σ(n)\sigma(n) stand respectively for the number of positive divisors of nn and the sum of the positive divisors of nn, we obtain new accurate asymptotic expansions for d(n!)d(n!) and σ(n!)\sigma(n!). Furthermore, setting ρ1(n):=max{dn:dn}\rho_1(n):=\max\{d\mid n:d\le \sqrt n\} and observing that no one has yet obtained an asymptotic value for nNρ1(n)\sum_{n\le N} \rho_1(n) as NN\to \infty, we show how one can obtain the asymptotic value of nNρ1(n!)\sum_{n\le N} \rho_1(n!).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.09761,
  title  = {Arithmetic functions at factorial arguments},
  author = {Jean-Marie De Koninck and William Verreault},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.09761},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

33 pages. Minor corrections, change of title, and reordering of the sections to match the accepted version