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Sums of averages of gcd-sum functions II

Number Theory 2020-02-28 v1

Abstract

Let gcd(k,j)\gcd(k,j) denote the greatest common divisor of the integers kk and jj, and let rr be any fixed positive integer. Define Mr(x;f):=kx1kr+1j=1kjrf(gcd(j,k)) M_r(x; f) := \sum_{k\leq x}\frac{1}{k^{r+1}}\sum_{j=1}^{k}j^{r}f(\gcd(j,k)) for any large real number x5x\geq 5, where ff is any arithmetical function. Let ϕ\phi, and ψ\psi denote the Euler totient and the Dedekind function, respectively. In this paper, we refine asymptotic expansions of Mr(x;id)M_r(x; {\rm id}), Mr(x;ϕ)M_r(x;{\phi}) and Mr(x;ψ)M_r(x;{\psi}). Furthermore, under the Riemann Hypothesis and the simplicity of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function, we establish the asymptotic formula of Mr(x;id)M_r(x;{\rm id}) for any large positive number x>5x>5 satisfying x=[x]+12x=[x]+\frac{1}{2}.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.11984,
  title  = {Sums of averages of gcd-sum functions II},
  author = {Lisa Kaltenböck and Isao Kiuchi and Sumaia Saad Eddin and Masaaki Ueda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.11984},
  year   = {2020}
}

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14 pages