An improved upper bound for the distribution of iterated Euler totient functions
Number Theory
2025-07-03 v2
Abstract
Let be the Euler totient function and its -fold iterate. In this note, we improve the upper bound for the number of positive such that . Comparing with the upper bound which was obtained from Pollack's asymptotic formula of the summation of for , we have successfully increased the denominator exponent of the main term of the upper bound from to .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.23882,
title = {An improved upper bound for the distribution of iterated Euler totient functions},
author = {Pei Gao and Qiyu Yang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.23882},
year = {2025}
}