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Biochemical oscillations are prevalent in living organisms. Systems with a small number of constituents cannot sustain coherent oscillations for an indefinite time because of fluctuations in the period of oscillation. We show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-29 Andre C Barato , Udo Seifert

We investigate an epidemiological model that incorporates waning of immunity at the individual level and boosting of the immune system upon re-exposure to the pathogen. When immunity is fully restored upon boosting, the system can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Francesca Scarabel , Mónika Polner , Daniel Wylde , Maria Vittoria Barbarossa , Gergely Röst

Genetic oscillators play important roles in cell life regulation. The regulatory efficiency usually depends strongly on the emergence of stable collective dynamic modes, which requires designing the interactions between genetic networks. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 Edward H. Hellen , Evgeny Volkov

In bacterial populations, cells are able to cooperate in order to yield complex collective functionalities. Interest in population-level cellular behaviour is increasing, due to both our expanding knowledge of the underlying biological…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Angel Goni-Moreno , Martyn Amos

We study a generic model for quorum-sensing bacteria in circular confinement. Every bacterium produces signaling molecules, the local concentration of which triggers a response when a certain threshold is reached. If this response lowers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-22 Markus Rein , Nike Heinß , Friederike Schmid , Thomas Speck

The design of biologically-inspired wireless communication systems using bacteria as the basic element of the system is initially motivated by a phenomenon called \emph{Quorum Sensing}. Due to high randomness in the individual behavior of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Arash Einolghozati , Mohsen Sardari , Faramarz Fekri

Systems with the coexistence of different stable attractors are widely exploited in systems biology in order to suitably model the differentiating processes arising in living cells. In order to describe genetic regulatory networks several…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-16 V. Lanza , L. Ponta , M. Bonnin , F. Corinto

External flows of energy, entropy, and matter can cause sudden transitions in the stability of biological and industrial systems, fundamentally altering their dynamical function. How might we control and design these transitions in chemical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-19 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Schuyler B. Nicholson , Adilson E. Motter , Jason R. Green

Many real-world systems can be modeled as networks of interacting oscillatory units. Collective dynamics that are of functional relevance for the oscillator network, such as switching between metastable states, arise through the interplay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Christian Bick

Inspired by the problem of biofilm growth, we numerically investigate clustering in a two-dimensional suspension of active (Janus) particles of finite size confined in a circular cavity. Their dynamics is regulated by a non-reciprocal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Yuxin Zhou , Yunyun Li , Fabio Marchesoni

Biased locomotion is a common feature of microorganisms, but little is known about its impact on self-organisation. Inspired by recent experiments showing a transition to large-scale flows, we study theoretically the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-07 Albane Théry , Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga

Bacteria generally live in complicated structures called biofilms, consisting of communicating bacterial colonies and extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Since biofilms are related to detrimental effects such as infection or antibiotic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Fatih Gulec , Andrew W. Eckford

The Bose--Hubbard dimer model is a celebrated fundamental quantum mechanical model that accounts for the dynamics of bosons at two interacting sites. It has been realized experimentally by two coupled, driven and lossy photonic crystal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-12 Andrus Giraldo , Neil G. R. Broderick , Bernd Krauskopf

The engineering and control of devices at the quantum-mechanical level--such as those consisting of small numbers of atoms and photons--is a delicate business. The fundamental uncertainty that is inherently present at this scale manifests…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-02 Luc Bouten , Ramon van Handel , Matthew R. James

The Melnikov criterion is used to examine a global homoclinic bifurcation and transition to chaos in the case of a quarter car model excited kinematically by the road surface profile. By analyzing the potential an analytic expression is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Grzegorz Litak , Marek Borowiec , Michael I. Friswell , Kazimierz Szabelski

We disclose the generality of the intrinsic mechanisms underlying multistability in reciprocally inhibitory 3-cell circuits composed of simplified, low-dimensional models of oscillatory neurons, as opposed to those of a detailed Hodgkin-…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Collens , K. Pusuluri , A. Kelly , D. Knapper , T. Xing , S. Basodi , D. Alacam , A. L. Shilnikov

The Koper model is a three-dimensional vector field that was developed to study complex electrochemical oscillations arising in a diffusion process. Koper and Gaspard described paradoxical dynamics in the model: they discovered complicated,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 John Guckenheimer , Ian Lizarraga

Collective behavior in cellular populations is coordinated by biochemical signaling networks within individual cells. Connecting the dynamics of these intracellular networks to the population phenomena they control poses a considerable…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-06-27 Allyson E. Sgro , David J. Schwab , Javad Noorbakhsh , Troy Mestler , Pankaj Mehta , Thomas Gregor

In this article we derive and test the fluctuating hydrodynamic description of active particles interacting via taxis and quorum sensing, both for mono-disperse systems and for mixtures of co-existing species of active particles. We compute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-14 Alberto Dinelli , Jérémy O'Byrne , Julien Tailleur

Mutual information is a theoretically grounded metric for quantifying cellular signaling pathways. However, its measurement demands characterization of both input and output distributions, limiting practical applications. Here, we present…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-08 Kento Nakamura , Hajime Fukuoka , Akihiko Ishijima , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi