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We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_{\alpha}$ on the half-line with a periodic background potential and a perturbation which consists of two parts: a summable potential and the slowly decaying Wigner--von Neumann potential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Sergey Simonov

We integrate in the framework of the semilocal trace formula two recent discoveries on the spectral realization of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function by introducing a semilocal analogue of the prolate wave operator. The latter plays a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani , Henri Moscovici

We discuss a possible spectral realization of the Riemann zeros based on the Hamiltonian $H = xp$ perturbed by a term that depends on two potentials, which are related to the Berry-Keating semiclassical constraints. We find perturbatively…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 German Sierra

We define, answering a question of Sarnak in his letter to Bombieri, a symplectic pairing on the spectral interpretation (due to Connes and Meyer) of the zeroes of Riemann's zeta function. This pairing gives a purely spectral formulation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-10 Frederic Paugam

A fresh approach to the long debated question is proposed, starting from the GRAM-BACKLUND analytical continuation of the Zeta function (G-B Zeta expression). Consideration is given to the symmetric (even-exponent) and anti-symmetric (odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Michele Fanelli , Alberto Fanelli

The Riemann hypothesis, stating that the real part of all non-trivial zero points fo the zeta function must be $\frac{1}{2}$, is one of the most important unproven hypothesises in number theory. In this paper we will proof the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Björn Tegetmeyer

We compute the one-level density of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function weighted by $|\zeta(\frac12+it)|^{2k}$ for $k=1$ and, for test functions with Fourier support in $(-\frac12,\frac12)$, for $k=2$. As a consequence, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Sandro Bettin , Alessandro Fazzari

This paper investigates the recent Connes-Consani-Moscovici $D_{\log}^{(\lambda, N)}$ operators, whose spectra are currently hypothesized to approach the zeros of $\zeta\left(\frac{1}{2} +is\right)$ as $\lambda, N \rightarrow \infty$. It…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Dominik Śliwiński

We postulate the existence of a self-adjoint operator associated to a system with countably infinite number of degrees of freedom whose spectrum is the sequence of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We assume that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 J. G. Dueñas , N. F. Svaiter

For an operator of a certain class in Hilbert space, we introduce axioms of an abstract intersection theory, which we prove to be equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis concerning the spectrum of that operator. In particular if the nontrivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Grzegorz Banaszak , Yoichi Uetake

In 1859, Riemann had announced the following conjecture : the nontrivial roots (zeros) $s=\alpha+i\beta$ of the zeta function, defined by: $$\zeta(s) =\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n^s},\,\mbox{for}\quad \Re(s)>1$$ have real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem

Assume the Riemann Hypothesis, and let $\gamma^+>\gamma>0$ be ordinates of two consecutive zeros of $\zeta(s)$. It is shown that if $\gamma^+-\gamma < v/ \log \gamma $ with $v<c$ for some absolute positive constant $c$, then the box $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Fan Ge

We show that if $\rho$ is a non-trivial zero of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta$ then $$2^\rho + \frac{1}{\rho - 1} + 1/2 = \rho \int_{1}^{\infty} {t + 1/2} t^{-\rho-1} dt$$ where, ${x}$ is the fractional part of $x$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Roupam Ghosh

This paper compares the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ with those of a symmetric combination of zeta functions, denoted ${\cal T}_+(s)$, known to have all its zeros located on the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Ross C. McPhedran

The present essay aims at investigating whether and how far an algebraic analysis of the Zeta Function and of the Riemann Hypothesis can be carried out. Of course the well-established properties of the Zeta Function, explored in depth in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Michele Fanelli , Alberto Fanelli

We investigate a dynamical basis for the Riemann hypothesis (RH) that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line x = 1/2. In the process we graphically explore, in as rich a way as possible, the diversity of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Chris King

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis and Montgomery's Pair Correlation Conjecture, we investigate the distribution of the sequences $(\log|\zeta(\rho+z)|)$ and $(\arg\zeta(\rho+z)).$ Here $\rho=\frac12+i\gamma$ runs over the nontrivial zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Fatma Cicek

The connection zeta function of a finite abstract simplicial complex G is defined as zeta_L(s)=sum_x 1/lambda_x^s, where lambda_x are the eigenvalues of the connection Laplacian L defined by L(x,y)=1 if x and y intersect and 0 else. (I) As…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Oliver Knill

We introduce a Bernoulli operator,let $\mathbf{B}$ denote the operator symbol,for n=0,1,2,3,... let ${\mathbf{B}^n}: = {B_n}$ (where ${B_n}$ are Bernoulli numbers,${B_0} = 1,B{}_1 = 1/2,{B_2} = 1/6,{B_3} = 0$...).We obtain some formulas for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Yiping Yu

We prove that all the zeros of certain meromorphic functions are on the critical line $\text{Re}(s)=1/2$, and are simple (except possibly when $s=1/2$). We prove this by relating the zeros to the discrete spectrum of an unbounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Kim Klinger-Logan